Novel photoelectrochromic cells fabricated with wirelike photo-electrode

A novel structure of photoelectrochromic cell fabricated with titanium wirelike photo-electrode is in- troduced in this paper. The transmittance spectra show that average transmittance of devices is 68.0% （from 400 to 1100 nm） at bleached state and 26.1% （from 400 to 1100 nm） at colored state, respectively. And the maximal photopic transmittance of the device varies from 81.9% （bleached state） to 30.3% （colored state） at 736 nm. Compared with traditional devices, the spectral response range is improved obviously, which solves the problem of lower transmittance at bleached state for traditional devices.     

LiBr溶液高温竖管降膜吸收过程的实验研究

针对吸收式太阳能海水淡化系统,设计了一套竖管降膜吸收实验装置,以溴化锂溶液为工质对装置进行了实验研究.通过改变水和溶液温度、喷淋量及溶液的浓度,测试了不同工况下系统的运行情况,得出溶液具有较好吸收率的基本条件,给出了系统最佳运行的参数范围.实验表明,在运行压力达到10 kPa和溶液浓度为50%左右的情况下,当被吸收水的温度高于30℃时,溶液已有较好的吸收速率,此时热源的温度仅为45℃～55℃,这十分有利于太阳能集热系统发挥供热效率.     

凤尾草提取物的抗肿瘤活性的研究

采用小鼠腋下接种肿瘤细胞法测定凤尾草提取物的抗肿瘤活性、胸腺指数和脾指数,并采用MTT法测定了凤尾草提取物对小鼠脾细胞的增殖活性。结果显示凤尾草提取物对移植性肿瘤(肉瘤S180和肝癌H22)具有显著的抑制作用,可提高胸腺指数和脾指数,对小鼠脾细胞的增殖具有促进作用,并有较好的剂量依赖关系,表明中药凤尾草有可能是通过增强机体的免疫能力来实现其抗肿瘤活性的。     

SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养和鉴定

目的:探讨体外分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞rMSCs的方法,检测传代细胞的细胞周期,并分析部分细胞表型,对rMSCs进行初步的鉴定。方法:密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法分离培养rMSCs,传代扩增,倒置显微镜进行细胞形态学观察,免疫组化检测细胞表面抗原,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。结果:密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法能有效分离纯化rMSCs,细胞呈均一的成纤维细胞样,细胞周期显示90.16%P1代细胞处于G0/G1期,免疫组化结果为:CD44、CD29阳性、CD34阴性,说明培养的细胞即非造血干细胞,也非成纤维细胞。结论:本实验分离培养的细胞群与间充质干细胞的生物学特性吻合,说明密度梯度离心结合贴壁培养法能有效分离纯化rMSCs,细胞稳定表达CD44、CD29,是实用、可行的方法,所培养的细胞可用于细胞移植等研究。     

基于多Agent的风光互补发电场控制系统研究

从风光互补发电场的现状及其基本结构出发,提出一种基于多Agent的风光互补发电场控制系统,以加强发电场各部分之间的协作,使系统能量输出最优化.     

不同冷冻保护剂对鸡胚胎干细胞冻存与复苏的影响

通过计算复苏后细胞存活率以及观察细胞生长状态.比较了二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、乙二醇(EG)和甘油3种冷冻保护剂对鸡ES细胞的冷冻保存效果.结果 显示:1)当DMSO的浓度为5%、10%和15%时.鸡ES细胞复苏后的存活率分别为73.57%、85.47%和78.90%;当EG浓度为5%,10%和15%时.复苏后细胞存活率分别为68%、74.30%和67.70%:当甘油浓度为5%、10%,和15%时细咆的复苏存活率分别为31.20%、51.40%和50.60%.在相同浓度下.以DMSO保护效果最佳.EG次之.甘油最差,同一种保护剂.以10%浓度的保存效果最好;2)以DMSO为冷冻保护剂.复苏后的鸡ES原代培养在饲养层上可以较好的生长.并形成集落.当浓度为10%时AKP阳性克隆数最高为23.5个,上述结果提示.以10%的DMsO作为鸡ES细胞的冷冻保护剂效果最佳.     

Developmental characteristics and response to iron toxicity of root border cells in rice seedlings

To investigate the Fe^2＋ effects on root tips in rice plant, experiments were carried out using border cells in vitro. The border cells were pre-planted in aeroponic culture and detached from root tips. Most border cells have a long elliptical shape. The number and the viability of border cells in situ reached the maxima of 1600 and 97.5%, respectively, at 20---25 mm root length. This mortality was more pronounced at the first 1-12 h exposure to 250 mg/L Fe^2＋ than at the last 12-36 h. After 36 h, the cell viability exposed to 250 mg/L Fe^2＋ decreased to nought, whereas it was 46.5% at 0 mg/L Fe^2＋. Increased Fe^2＋ dosage stimulated the death of detached border cells from rice cultivars. After 4 h Fe^2＋ treatment, the cell viabilities were _〉80% at 0 and 50 mg/L Fe^2＋ treatment and were 〈62% at 150, 250 and 350 mg/L Fe^2＋ treatment; The viability of border cells decreased by 10% when the Fe^2＋ concentration increased by 100 mg/L. After 24 h Fe^2＋ treatment, the viabilities of border cells at all the Fe^2＋ levels were 〈65%; The viability of border cells decreased by 20% when the Fee＋ concentration increased by 100 mg/L. The decreased viabilities of border cells indicated that Fe^2＋ dosage and treatment time would cause deadly effect on the border cells. The increased cell death could protect the root tips from toxic harm. Therefore, it may protect root from the damage caused by harmful iron toxicity.     

5-氟尿嘧啶诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的研究

为进一步了解抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶（5-fluorouracil,5-Fu）的作用机制,研究了5-Fu对体外培养的人乳腺癌细胞系（MCF-7）和人宫颈癌细胞系（Hela）这两种肿瘤细胞生长繁殖的影响及有效的诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的浓度和作用时间。使用Leukostat染色法测定了细胞凋亡的百分率;DNA电泳分析了细胞凋亡出现的特异的DNAladder现象。结果表明,用10～20mmol／L浓度范围的5-Fu作用24h,能够引起肿瘤细胞产生典型的凋亡现象。     

太阳能光伏电池在建筑材料中的应用

利用光的干涉原理,在太阳能瓷瓦表面涂上一层反射干涉薄膜。不同厚度的干涉膜对不同波长的光有干涉作用,当ne=κλ,加强光的反射,形成相应颜色的彩色太阳能光伏电池瓷瓦,实现了建筑材料和能源材料的结合．     

High resolution imaging using scanning ion conductance microscopy with improved distance feedback control

Microscopy is an essential technique for observation on living cells. There is currently great interest in apply scanning probe microscopy to image living biological cells in their natural environment at the nanometer scale. Scanning ion conductance microscopy is a new form of scanning probe microscopy, which enables non-contact high resolution imaging of living biological cells. Based on a scanned nanopipette in physiological buffer, the distance feedback control uses the ion current to control the distance between the pipette tip and the sample surface. However, this feedback control has difficulties over slopes on convoluted cell surfaces, which limits its resolution. In this study, we present an improved form of feedback control that removes the contribution of up to the third order slope from the ion current signal, hence providing a more accurate signal for controlling the distance. We show that this allows faster and lower noise topographic high resolution imaging.