肿瘤血管生成抑制剂的研究现状及我国的发展战略探讨

肿瘤血管生成抑制剂是一类能破坏或抑制血管生成,有效地阻止肿瘤的生长和转移的药物。按作用机制可分为五大类：（１）抑制基底膜降解;（２）直接抑制内皮细胞增殖;（３）抑制血管生长因子活化;（４）抑制内皮细胞特异性整合素／生存信号;（５）其它非特异性作用机制的药物。本文主要介绍了肿瘤血管生成抑制剂的研究现状,并对我国在肿瘤血管生成抑制剂研究方面可采取的战略进行了探讨。     

Immunogenicity of recombinant fowl-pox virus co-expressing structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of FMDV

Two recombinant plasmids, pUTA2P1 and pUTAL3CP1, were constructed by inserting structural protein precursor P1-2A and proteinase 3C of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) into fowl-pox virus (FPV) recombinant vectors pUTA-2 and pUTA-16-LacZ respectively, and two recombinant FPVs (vUTA2P1 and vUTAL3CP1) screened by the RT-PCR, IFA assay and Western blotting assay were obtained successfully. Mice injected respectively with rFPVs were induced high level specific anti-FMDV antibodies, increasing of T subtypes, and higher cytotoxicities of splenocytes than those of control groups. These results indicated that a new method was used to construct a potential candidate vaccine of FMDV.     

Improved elastase production by Bacillus sp. EL31410—further optimization and kinetics studies of culture medium for batch fermentation

An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K(2)HPO(4), MgSO(4).7H(2)O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM, showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K(2)HPO(4) 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO(4).7H(2)O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth.     

培养条件对康宁木霉产酶的影响

通过对康宁木霉纤维素酶（C1酶和Cx酶）、酸性蛋白酶活力的比较,筛选出了康宁木霉产酶的最适培养条件.康宁木霉在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=2∶8,氮源为w=1%的NH4NO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为6.5的条件下培养72h,C1酶活力最高,为191.3U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=6∶4,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2SO4,含水量为65%,起始pH值为7.5的条件下培养48h,Cx酶活力最高,为2006.5U/g;在m（麸皮）∶m（秸秆）=8∶2,氮源为w=1%的（NH4）2CO3,含水量为65%,起始pH值为4.5的条件下培养96h,酸性蛋白酶活力最高,为1859.6U/g.     

鲤鱼肌肉中胶原蛋白酶的分离纯化与性质分析

利用明胶酶谱法,在鲤鱼肌肉中检测到了一种具有分解胶原蛋白能力的丝氨酸蛋白酶.通过硫酸铵盐析、DEAE-Sephacel和Phenyl-Sepharose等一系列柱层析法,纯化得到了分子质量为70 ku,能够降解胶原蛋白的丝氨酸蛋白酶(Collagenolytic Serine Proteinase,CSP).性质分析表明,CSP在弱碱性条件下显示活性,最适温度为30℃;丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂特异抑制CSP的活性.CSP能有效地分解鲤鱼肌肉中的I型胶原蛋白,提示其可能在鱼体死后肌肉胶原蛋白降解中发挥着重要的作用.     

大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂SBTi—A2新类型Ti^d突变位点的初步研究

纯化的大豆胰蛋白酶抑制下Ｔｉ＾ａ和Ｔｉ＾ｄ分别经烷基化，ＣＮＢｒ裂解，痛ＰＡＧＥ电泳，Ｔｒｉｃｉｎｅ／ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳分析，初步证明了Ｔｉ＾ｄ的突变位点发生在蛋白Ｎ端１－８４氨基酸残基上。     

采用蛋白酶组合漂白技术对羊毛增白的探讨

根据厂家对羊毛织物白度要求，需要开发一种快速，安全，价廉的羊毛漂白生产技术以满足于生产研究，研究了蛋白关正常氧漂工艺中对织物白度的促进作用及采取正确处理方法是获得良好的必要条件。     

抗肿瘤血管形成的研究进展(综述)

肿瘤的发生、发展、转归在很大程度上依赖于血管生成。这个假设最初由Ｆｏｌｋｍａｎ等［１］提出，主要依据是：（１）体外培养的肿瘤体积只能在１～２ｍｍ３，而植入鼠体内体积可迅速扩展到数立方厘米；（２）体外培养的血管内皮细胞分裂有限；（３）体外培养的器官无血管。之后，Ｈａｎａｈａｎ等［２］又提出了“血管形成的开关平衡假说”，即血管形成过程依赖血管生成因子与抑制因子的调节。目前，研究肿瘤治疗的一个新方向是抑制或破坏新生血管的形成，切断肿瘤生长和转移所依赖的“命脉”。这方面的研究主要在以下４个方向进行；（１…     

羊毛表面性状的微观研究

借助扫描电镜和透射电镜对洗净澳毛的表面微观结构进行研究。并通过对其鳞片细胞的红外吸收光谱图的化学结构分析。建立了比较完整的羊毛纤维表面微观物理结构和化学结构模型。经过变性处理后，羊毛纤维表面性状结构发生了预期变化。进一步证明了毛纱上浆率低的根本原因是表面疏水性物质的存在。     

碱性蛋白酶催化的Henry反应

Henry反应是一类重要的碳碳键形成反应，广泛用于各类天然产物和医药中间体合成中．使用碱性蛋白酶催化芳香醛和硝基甲烷之间的Henry反应，在室温的条件下，得到对应的产物，产率高达88％．