齐齐哈尔市不同功能区大气细菌、溶血菌污染探讨

大气微生物是大气污染物的一个重要组成部分，在适宜条件下，它可以使人体致病、农作物减产，危害甚大。目前．我国对大气微生物污染程度的研究多以空气中细菌数量多少来表示，未能反映大气细菌污染的实际危害。本文依据一些种类细菌产溶血毒素可使血平板培养基产生溶血圈的特点，对齐齐哈尔市不同功能区细菌、溶血菌污染状况进行了初步研究。     

微生态制剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的疗效观察

<正>奶牛乳房炎为乳房实质、间质的炎症。病因多由机械性刺激、病原微生物浸入及化学、物理性损伤所致。乳房炎是对奶牛场危害最大、投入药费最多、防治最难的疾病,被列为奶牛的四大疾病之一。特别是隐性乳房炎,在临床上无明显的症状,需要用特殊的检测方法根据乳汁的性状变化才能检测     

250～500℃时NO对干法脱硫反应的影响

用热重分析仪(TGA)研究了250~500℃烟气中NO对干法脱硫法反应的影响规律。实验采用分析纯C aO作为脱硫剂与模拟烟气反应。TGA实验结果表明,在250~500℃的范围内,NO对干法脱硫反应有促进作用。并且存在最佳的NO促进脱硫反应进行的温度和浓度范围:最佳温度为300℃,最佳浓度为2.009~3.348 g.m-3。对脱硫产物的Fourier变换红外分析(FT IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明NO是通过增加反应活性位和改变反应途径促进干法脱硫反应的进行。     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

微生物脂肪酶的研究进展

讨论了微生物脂肪酶的生产、纯化、鉴定、特性等,介绍了相关脂肪酶在工业生产中的应用。     

新型生物絮凝剂的研究与应用

综述了传统絮凝剂在水处理中存在的缺陷以及微生物絮凝剂在水处理中的优越性,提出了絮凝剂的新发展方向是开发微生物絮凝剂.阐述了发展微生物絮凝剂的重要性及种类、结构特性、原理等问题并指出了发展趋势.     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

压电生物传感器的研究进展

压电生物传感器是一种将高灵敏的压电传感器与特异的生物反应结合在一起的新型生物分析方法,这一方法不需要任何标记,且仪器构造简单、操作方便,引起人们的兴趣,并已成为当前生物传感器领域中的一个研究热点。本文就压电生物传感器在气体、微生物、病毒、蛋白质及基因检测等方面的研究应用作一评述。