不同电解液中钛合金电解等离子体抛光的对比分析

利用粗糙度仪、激光发射率测试仪、光学及电子显微镜等设备,对不同电解液体系中得到的钛合金试样表面的粗糙度及形貌进行了分析.结果表明:配方4电解液体系中得到的试样表面最为平整、镜面效果最好;配方1、2、3处理得到的膜层表面粗糙度也有较大的改善.     

铅酸电池电解液添加剂GAT研究

通过恒电流放电曲线的测定,研究共晶型电解液添加剂ＧＡＴ的添加量对铅酸电池大电流（１１Ａ）放电性能的影响。并用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察了负极片的表面形貌,初步探讨了添加剂的可能作用机理。结果表明：加入５～１０ｇ／Ｌ的ＧＡＴ,电池的循环寿命延长了６１％～７６％。     

富锂层状正极材料Li_(1.18)Ni_(0.15)Co_(0.15)Mn_(0.52)O_2的制备及性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了富锂层状材料Li1.18Ni0.15Co0.15Mn0.52O2.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别对材料的结构、形貌进行了分析.XRD结果表明,材料属α-NaFeO2型层状结构;XPS结果表明,材料中的Ni,Co和Mn的价态分别为+2,+3和+4价;SEM结果表明,材料颗粒尺寸分布在200~400 nm,且颗粒之间分散比较均匀,无明显的团聚现象;电化学测试结果表明,材料在使用不同电解液进行充放电时,曲线的形状相似,但是充放电容量有所不同.其中在1 mol·L-1Li PF6作为溶质,碳酸亚乙酯(EC)∶碳酸二甲酯(DMC)∶碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)=1∶1∶8(V/V)电解液作用下,材料反应更加完全、彻底,进而使得首次充电及放电容量分别为331.4 m Ah·g-1和233.6 m Ah·g-1.     

缓蚀剂对铝空气电池放电后电解液组成与性质的影响

通过红外、拉曼光谱并结合黏度及离子电导率等物理性质分析,研究不同种类的缓蚀剂对铝-空气电池放电后电解液组成与性质的影响,并进一步研究放电后电解液性质。研究结果表明：含氧化锌和丙烯酰胺(ZnO-AM)及氧化锌和聚丙烯酰胺(ZnO-PAM)复合缓蚀剂的放电后电解液中铝含量较低,其苛性比分别为16.17和17.46。铝主要以Al(OH)₄^-形态存在于放电后的电解液中,且伴有少量的Al(OH)₆^3-,此外,含有丙烯酰胺(AM)和ZnO-AM缓蚀剂的放电后电解液中还存在[(HO)₃AlOAl(OH)₃]^2-二聚体离子。缓蚀剂并不会改变溶液的强碱性环境,且氧化锌的加入对电解液黏度及离子电导率的影响较小;含ZnO-AM复合缓蚀剂的放电后电解液的黏度为2.51 mPa·s,电导率为1 317.28 mS/cm;而ZnO-PAM复合缓蚀剂的放电后电解液中,黏度增至5.75 mPa·s,电导率降至1 065.25 mS/cm。     

三元锂电池放电容量影响因素的试验分析

为探究不同电解液电池在高、低温和循环使用下放电容量情况,以两节电解液分别为307、E46的4.2 V-2.6 A·h.三元锂电池为研究对象,分别对其进行高、低温放电测试和循环老化测试.试验的结果表明:不同电解液的三元锂电池在进行高、低温和循环老化试验时放电容量会有明显的不同,且电解液为307的电池放电容量高于E46电池放电容量;电池在低温放电时的活化性能低,导致放电容量大幅衰减,最终为电池的寿命预测提供理论依据.     

Novel All Solid-state Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery

All solid-state polymer electrolytes for lithium battery was proved to be an attractive direction. Compared with prevenient polymer electrolytes all solid-state polymer electrolytes were superiority in more broad electrochemical window, more stable/low interracial resistance especially when situ-polymerization utilized, excellent mechanical properties and dissepiment free. A lithium secondary battery using all solid-state polymer electrolyte meet the challenge of energy source for both portable electronic devices and electric vehicles （EV） or engine/battery hybrid vehicles （HEV）. All solid-state comb-like network polymer electrolytes （CNPE） based on polysiloxane with internal plasticizing chain （IPC） has been designed and synthesized. See Fig. 1.     

Improved Performance of Sulfonated Polyarylene Ethers for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

The proton exchange membrane （PEM） is one of key components in fuel cell system. Its properties are very important in determining PEMFC performance. The membranes presently used in fuel cell are perfluorosulfonic polymaers, such as Nation from Dupont. Although they have high proton conductivity and excellent chemical stability, their too high production cast and methanol permeability lead to failure of fuel cell applica- tion. Therefore, various partially fluorinated and non-fluorinated polymer electrolytes are under development for PEMFC application since one decade. In the middle of non-fluorinated polymer electrolytes, sulfonated poly（arylene ether）s display high thermal stability, good mechanical properties and exceptional resistance to oxidation and acid catalyzed hydrolysis. They have been regarded as well-suited proton exchange membrane candidates for fuel cells.     

Hexanoyl Chitosan-based Gel Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Cell

1 Introduction Fig.1 Chemical structure of hexanoyl chitosanChitosan is soluble in dilute acid solutions as a result of salt formation by the amino groups with various inorganic and organic acids~([1,2]). Due to the reactivity of water and other protic solvents such as methanol and acetic acid with the electrode material in the lithium-based electrochemical devices~([3]), the insolubility of chitosan in aprotic solvents is inadequate to meet the requirements to be used as the electrolyte mater…     

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells

Polymer photovoltaic cells （PPVCs） have attracted much attention recently because of its easy fabrication, low cost and possibility to make flexible devices. PPVC is composed of a conjugated polymer/C60 blend layer （photosensitive layer） sandwiched between a transparent ITO electrode and a metal electrode. When a light through ITO electrode irradiates on the photosensitive layer, the photons with appropriate energy will be absorbed by the conjugated polymer （CP） and excitons （electron-hole pair） are produced. The excitons move to the interface of CP/60 where the electrons transfer to the LUMO of C60 and holes leave on the HOMO of the CP. The separated electrons migrate through the C60 network to and are collected by the metal electrode, and the holes migrate through the CP network to and are collected by the ITO electrode, so that the photocurrent and photovoltage are attained.     

电解液栅型碳纳米管场效应晶体管的实验研究

由于碳纳米管具有独特的结构和性能,因而一直受到人们的关注.对于包括碳纳米管场效应管在内的分子元件的研究方面尤其令人注目.笔者研究了具有电解液栅的碳纳米管场效应晶体管,研究中所用的碳纳米管是用热灯丝化学气相沉积法(CVD)合成的.衬底材料是平面玻璃,Fe/Ni混合物用作催化剂.对具有Ag电极的多壁碳纳米管晶体管作了优化设计制造,并利用KCl溶液作为栅极.实验结果表明,电解液栅型碳纳米管晶体管(FET)呈现出良好的电流-电压特性曲线.在栅压2 V时,其跨导约为0.5 mA/V.并对获得的研究结果进行了讨论.