基于IBIS模型的高速数字I／O缓冲器的瞬态行为建模

引入了一种基于最新版本的IBIS模型给出的信息构造高速数字I／O缓冲器的瞬态行为模型的方法，阐述了从IBIS建模数据中得到这种瞬时状态转换行为模型的过程，同时获得了建模所需要的充分条件，与相应的晶体管级模型相比，该方法在获得了更高仿真精度的同时，提高了具有大量同步开关器件芯片互连的仿真速度，最后，为了验证模型的有效性，给出了该模型和晶体管级模型（SPICE模型）模拟结果的比较。     

Captivity affects behavioral physiology: Plasticity in signaling sexual identity

Summary Little is known about the link between captivity, physiology, and behavior in wild-caught vertebrates. Anecdotal evidence suggests that hormonal changes are responsible for behavioral changes in wild animals brought into captivity. Studying the effects of captivity on reproduction is hampered because wild animals often fail to exhibit sexual behavior under captive conditions. In weakly discharging electric fish, field studies have reported sex differences in electric organ discharges which are rarely seen in the laboratory. I now report the results of a series of laboratory investigations which show thatGnathonemus petersii exhibits seasonal, hormone-dependent, phasespecific sex differences in electric organ discharges. Captivity dramatically alters and may even reverse these sex differences as a result of rapid changes in endogenous plasma hormone levels. These findings have broad implications for research on animal physiology and behavior performed in laboratory settings.     

Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: Behavioral and endocrine characteristics

Bidirectional genetic selection for good and poor active avoidance learning in a shuttle box has been carried out in three independent laboratories using remarkably similar discrete-trial training procedures. The resulting strains are known as the Roman High and Low Avoidance (RHA and RLA), the Syracuse High and Low Avoidance (SHA and SLA) and the Australian High and Low Avoidance (AHA and ALA) strains, respectively. An additional unidirectionally selected strain, known as the Tokai High Avoider (THA) strain was developed in Japan using a free-operant Sidman avoidance procedure in a Skinner box. This paper reviews the selection of the Syracuse strains, enumerates the various behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the strains, and compares them to the other similarly selected strains. The behavioral work suggests that genetic selection from diverse breeding stocks has resulted in common characteristics that differentiate the strains in the emotional, not learning, domain. The endocrine data, however, are somewhat at odds. The Syracuse strains differentiate one way with respect to endocrine function, and the Roman strains differentiate in the opposite way. We suggest, therefore, that the endocrine correlates are not tightly linked to the avoidance genotype. Genetic analysis of all of the selected strains for both the avoidance phenotype and the endocrine correlates will be needed to test this hypothesis.Preparation of this paper was supported by research grant MH-39230-3 from the National Institute of Mental Health.     

Study on the Investment Behavior under Transaction Costin Futures Market

1　IntroductionAfter10yearsdevelopment,thestockmarketsofchinaarewaitingtoseestock-indexfu-turesinthenewcentury.Itisofgreatimportantforbothsmallinvestorsandlargeinvest-menthousestoadjusttheirbehaviorincasetheyenterintomarketswithnewinstruments.Inrecentyears,speculatingwithfutureswasdiscussedinsomepapers[1～4],andtheresultsachievedroutinelyholdtheassumptionsasnotransactioncosts(TC),nodifferentbetweenborrowingandlandingrates,andalltradingprofitsbeingsubjecttothesametaxrate.Themainproblemisthatne…     

中国证券市场反向策略研究及其短周期性

证券市场中的反向策略是指购买价格被低估的"价值股票"和抛售价格被高估的"热门股票".国外大量实证研究表明,采取反向策略能获得较高的收益,而我国目前的实证结果争议较大.采用不同于以往大部分国内学者的实证方法,根据股票的价格比例对资产组合进行分类,对我国证券市场上反向策略的有效性进行了实证研究.结果表明,中国证券市场存在反应过度,反向策略行之有效,从而也说明我国证券市场的非有效性.另外,作为新兴市场,中国证券市场和西方证券市场的反向策略存在差异,主要表现在中国股市的反向周期短于西方发达国家,这可能与中国股市的高换手率有关.     

从行为金融学到中国证券市场

首先对行为金融学的涵义及其产生的背景进行了简要的介绍，而后对行为金融学在中国证券市场中的实践运用情况进行了分析和探讨，并对行为金融学的发展萌景进行了展望。     

我国证券市场联合投资决策模型研究

文章在分析机构投资者和个人投资者投资博弈的基础上 ,根据 2种投资行为的特点 ,选择了联合投资决策模型 ,并通过对该模型的分析 ,来决定投资者的最佳投资策略 ,最后就行为金融学对该模型的影响进行了阐述。     

神经死亡抑制剂对全脑缺血模型治疗作用的研究

采用双侧颈总动脉结扎法建立小鼠全脑缺血再灌注模型,用避暗实验、Y型迷宫实验等行为学方法,及神经细胞的HE染色法研究神经死亡抑制剂(简称NDI)对于C57Black/6J小鼠全脑缺血30 min后再灌注大脑海马区的影响。试验表明,与缺血模型组相比,行为学实验中给药组记忆能力增强(p<0.05);免疫染色法实验则为给药组小鼠大脑海马CA1区完整细胞染色数量明显增多(p<0.05)。因此得出,NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。     

基于定性模拟的分组多属性逆向拍卖评标行为分析

网络逆向拍卖已经成为政府和大型企业集团集中采购的重要途径,分组多属性评标是当今普遍采用的评标机制.针对采购招投标现状,提出了分组多属性逆向拍卖概念,在评标专家有限理性的前提下,分析了评标机制中可能存在的问题,提炼出了专家评标工作行为变化各因素及相互作用关系图,建立了影响评标专家决策的定性模型.利用定性模拟技术对评标专家对立情绪等行为进行仿真研究,进而调整不同时刻的决策变量,仿真结果表明评标专家组之间对立情绪的累积现象是明显存在的,适时采取合适的管理措施对情绪的累积有一定的减缓作用,并给出了三点改进建议,以提高评标公平性.