一种特殊结构永磁摆动电机的设计

研究了一种用于主动防护、光学成像等系统的一种永磁摆动电机的设计方法,其特点是永磁体切向充磁。以经典磁路计算方法,推导计算了反电势、力矩、电枢电感等电机特有参数。仿真结果表明在电机工作摆动范围内反电势与力矩波形均为平顶波,并得出了各参数的运算公式。用Maxwell2D软件进行有限元建模仿真分析,验证了各项磁路计算公式。该摆动电机功率密度较高,可靠性高,控制方式简单。     

Analysis of PCA Method in Image Recognition with MATALAB

The growing need for effective biometric identification is widely acknowledged.Human face recognition is an important area in the field of biometrics.It has been an active area of research for several decades,but still remains a challenging problem because of the complexity of the human face.The Principal Component Analysis(PCA),or the eigenface method,is a de-facto standard in human face recognition.In this paper,the principle of PCA is introduced and the compressing and rebuilding of the image is accomplished with matlab program.     

大学物理偏振实验的问题分析与评价模式

本文对我校大学物理实验——《偏振验证马吕斯定律》教学环节中遇到的问题进行了分析,讨论了影响实验结果的因素,发现了现行评价模式中存在的问题.这对科学合理解决实验中遇到的问题有一定的参考价值,并有利于实验教学师资队伍更加公平合理的评价学生的实验效果.同时对培养学生的实验兴趣、正确引导学生理解实验原理也有一定的帮助.     

墨辊变形对印刷品质量的影响

墨辊在化学、物理和机械的相互作用下,发生性能和形状的改变,使印刷中的墨层厚度控制更加复杂,进而影响到印刷品的质量.对失效的墨辊提出了新的修复方法,延长了墨辊的使用寿命.     

电力工程投标风险分析与控制

投标作为施工企业经营活动的起点,对企业效益起着决定性的影响。在激烈的市场竞争环境下,投标的风险越来越大,对投标风险的认识显得更加重要,对投标过程风险的防范和控制尤为重要。施工企业只有在投标过程中加强风险管理,才能有效规避风险,降低风险损失,提高企业效益。     

高速公路网管理单元实时安全可靠度研究

高速公路运营安全性是实现高速公路高效运营的基本前提，本文提出采用实时安全可靠度来表征高速公路网管理单元的运营安全性。首先，根据研究目的，提出了高速公路网管理单元划分方法。然后，本文将高速公路网管理单元实时安全可靠度分为静态安全可靠度SS[i,t]和动态安全可靠度SD[i,t]，静态安全可靠度采用模糊综合评判方法确定，动态安全可靠度在分析单车行车风险的基础上，采用可靠性图能分析方法确定。最后，本文通过算例，将实时安全可靠度的计算方法加以说明。     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.     

广东省普通高校大学生网球运动开展现状分析与对策研究

本文针对广东省普通高校大学生网球运动发展的现状，以广东省普通高校体育部主任、网球教师、网球教练、队员、学生以及有关的专家为调查对象。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、座谈法、观察法、数理统计法与理论分析法等对广东省普通高校大学生网球运动开展的现状进行调查研究，并提出建议，为广东省普通高校大学生网球运动的健康发展提供依据。     

“学导式”与电教巧结合法突破重难点的探索和实践

一堂课的成败,整个教学的得失,关键就在于是否处理好教材中突出重点,突破难点,释化疑点这一问题。教学重点是教材中起关键作用、主要作用并具有现实意义的知识内容,或者说某知识点在某课、节、框中最基本、最重要的原理。思想政治课的教学重点是指在整个教学内容中,具有决定作用的基本理论观点和德育课题。从教材体系看,它占有重要地位;从当前形势和学生的思想实际看,它是不容忽视的。教学难点,一般说来是因为某个知识点或环节比较抽象,不易理解,且知识面广而深的问题;有的是知识内容相近、相似而容易引起混淆的问题;教学重点和难点有时是重合的。由于教材的重、难、疑点在整个教学中所处的地位,所以教师要探讨和把握突出重点、突破难点、释化疑点的教学方法,才能使思想政治课真正地活起来。     

浅谈液压辅助元件的故障分析与解决措施

本文通过重点分析液压系统辅助元件在工作状态下出现的常见故障,并对其典型故障提出具有针对性的解决措施。