西藏地区经济发展的制约因素及对策研究

改革开放以来，虽然西藏地区经济增长迅速，但与其他省份相比，经济发展水平依然落后，尤其是财政支出九成依靠中央政府的转移支付。文章通过对西藏地区经济发展现状以及制约因素的分析，提出推动西藏经济发展的合理化建议，一是立足西藏自身资源禀赋加速发展绿色经济与特色产业；二是发展产业集群、建立经济增长极带动西藏地区经济全面发展；三是加大人力资本的投入以及实施留住人才的优惠政策；四是提升地区技术创新能力；五是加快完善市场经济体制；六是加快完善资本市场。     

基于知识图谱的我国农产品品牌研究述评

依据科学知识图谱相关理论，利用CiteSpace软件对农产品品牌相关文献进行可视化分析，再利用Netdraw软件描绘主要研究内容的网络关系，对我国农产品品牌研究的热点内容、演进历程和趋势进行分析.结果表明，农产品品牌研究内容主要集中在农产品品牌属性结构及效应、品牌评价、品牌建设运营及区域品牌/地理标志品牌等方面.研究内容的演进路径反映了不同阶段的研究特色，也契合了国家政策调整和经济社会发展需求变化.我国专注于农产品品牌研究的学者和机构较少，学者间或机构间也未建立起紧密的合作关系.未来研究应进一步完善农产品品牌基本理论及研究方法，拓展农产品品牌研究的深度与广度，建立合作紧密的学术研究网络.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

Abnormal kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism in cardiovascular diseases

Kynurenine pathway (KP) is the primary path of tryptophan (Trp) catabolism in most mammalian cells. The KP generates several bioactive catabolites, such as kynurenine (Kyn), kynurenic acid (KA), 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), xanthurenic acid (XA), and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA). Increased catabolite concentrations in serum are associated with several cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart disease, atherosclerosis, and endothelial dysfunction, as well as their risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and aging. The first catabolic step in KP is primarily controlled by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO). Following this first step, the KP has two major branches, one branch is mediated by kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) and kynureninase (KYNU) and is responsible for the formation of 3-HK, 3-HAA, and quinolinic acid (QA); and another branch is controlled by kynurenine amino-transferase (KAT), which generates KA. Uncontrolled Trp catabolism has been demonstrated in distinct CVD, thus, understanding the underlying mechanisms by which regulates KP enzyme expression and activity is paramount. This review highlights the recent advances on the effect of KP enzyme expression and activity in different tissues on the pathological mechanisms of specific CVD, KP is an inflammatory sensor and modulator in the cardiovascular system, and KP catabolites act as the potential biomarkers for CVD initiation and progression. Moreover, the biochemical features of critical KP enzymes and principles of enzyme inhibitor development are briefly summarized, as well as the therapeutic potential of KP enzyme inhibitors against CVD is briefly discussed.     

试论滇文化青铜贮贝器的“纪念碑性”

中国的青铜时代又可称为“礼制艺术时代”。这一时期的时代特点是用青铜材料铸造各种“礼器”，这些礼器具有逐渐丰富的以政治和宗教为核心的“纪念碑性”，也可视之为另一种意义上的“纪念碑”。青铜贮贝器是滇文化时期的重器，其纪念碑性来源于铜鼓、铜桶等礼器，最初体现了滇人对权力与财富的占有。在此基础上表达了滇人在军事、宗教与社会生活等诸多方面的观念。从贮贝器纪念碑性产生、发展到衰落的历程可看出，滇文化时期的滇池区域也具有中国青铜时代的一般特点。     

中俄（NSFC-RFBR）基础研究合作现状分析和未来合作展望

本文回顾了2003—2012年中俄（NSFC-RFBR）双边合作项目的背景、类别与机制。对双边合作交流项目和双边研讨会项目资助情况进行了统计分析,总结了项目资助成果。针对存在的问题与不足进行了思考,并对加强双方未来合作的途径提出了若干建议。为双方进一步提升合作水平,促进实质性双边合作提供了信息参考。     

关于*-仿正规压缩算子的性质

主要研究了压缩的*-仿正规算子的一些性质,证明了若T是一个压缩的*-仿正规算子,则正算子D=12(T*2 T2-2TT*+I)是一个压缩算子,且算子序列{Dn}强收敛于一个投影算子P,满足T*P=0;若T没有非平凡的不变子空间,则(i)T是真压缩算子,(ii)正算子D=12(|T2|2-2|T*|2+I)是强稳定压缩算子.     

钢铁企业订货系统建模与仿真分析

订货模型存在于大多数的公司中，用以根据销售情况组织公司生产。供应链中的企业大多数是根 据销售组织生产的，企业中的订货模型尤为重要。以钢铁企业分销商订货模型为例，运用系统动力学方法分 析了该订货模型，并对现实情况进行了仿真分析，提出了钢铁企业分销商订货策略。     

沥青稳定碎石ATB-30柔性基层配合比设计

ATB-30沥青稳定碎石柔性基层的配合比设计及其结构特点、油石比的确定，详细介绍了原材料的选择，得出合理的配合比指导施工。     

激光相变热处理对TC４电子束焊缝残余应力的影响

利用CO２激光相变热处理技术对TC４钛合金电子束焊缝进行了处理,研究了激光功率、光斑直径、 辅助气体等激光工艺参数对电子束焊缝残余应力分布的影响。实验结果表明,激光相变热处理改善了焊缝残余 应力的分布,使焊缝表面残余应力由拉应力转变为压应力,其压应力值随着激光功率的增加而增大,随着激光 光斑直径的减小而增加;辅助气体为O２时残余压应力值比辅助气体为N２大３０～４０MPa,激光相变热处理显著 提高了TC４钛合金电子束焊缝的残余压应力及其使用寿命。