全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52022篇 |
免费 | 9919篇 |
国内免费 | 9388篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1664篇 |
丛书文集 | 806篇 |
教育与普及 | 467篇 |
理论与方法论 | 132篇 |
现状及发展 | 413篇 |
研究方法 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 67772篇 |
自然研究 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 152篇 |
2023年 | 436篇 |
2022年 | 590篇 |
2021年 | 755篇 |
2020年 | 1280篇 |
2019年 | 3625篇 |
2018年 | 3769篇 |
2017年 | 3994篇 |
2016年 | 4177篇 |
2015年 | 4152篇 |
2014年 | 4362篇 |
2013年 | 3693篇 |
2012年 | 3161篇 |
2011年 | 3058篇 |
2010年 | 3151篇 |
2009年 | 2730篇 |
2008年 | 2158篇 |
2007年 | 2242篇 |
2006年 | 1636篇 |
2005年 | 1602篇 |
2004年 | 1947篇 |
2003年 | 1580篇 |
2002年 | 1350篇 |
2001年 | 990篇 |
2000年 | 899篇 |
1999年 | 1523篇 |
1998年 | 1375篇 |
1997年 | 1516篇 |
1996年 | 1212篇 |
1995年 | 1090篇 |
1994年 | 1010篇 |
1993年 | 1094篇 |
1992年 | 999篇 |
1991年 | 939篇 |
1990年 | 759篇 |
1989年 | 604篇 |
1988年 | 599篇 |
1987年 | 396篇 |
1986年 | 317篇 |
1985年 | 127篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1972年 | 66篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 11篇 |
1967年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
The glutathione (GSH) monolayer and complex monolayer of GSH-metallic ion on polycrystalline gold electrode were studied by
using K3Fe(CN)6 as the redox probe. As for the GSH monolayer, it was found that the metallic ions could open the ion-gate in the monolayer
dramatically in the order La3+> Pb2+>>Ba2+>Ca2+ whereas Zn2+ ion closed the ion-gate. The complexes of GSH-metallic ions were capable of self-assembling the different kind of monolayer.
All the differences were related to the structural configuration of the anchored GSH molecule, which changed with different
metallic ions or pH.
Biography:Fang Cheng (1971-) male, Ph. D, research direction: electroanlysis. 相似文献
92.
用边界积分方法分析了表面裂纹在接触载荷作用下的张开位移和应力强度因子,该方法将埋在无穷大弹性介质中裂纹模拟为连续分布的位错环,根据两个位错环之间的相互作用能可以得到弹性体的应变能,对弹性体的势能取极值,可以得到关于裂纹张开位移的边界积分方程,通过把半空间的边界模拟成一个包含在无穷大弹性介质中大裂纹,该方法能用已有的边界积分方法很好的处理具有任意表面形状的表面裂纹,文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,其结果对于分析路面表面裂纹的扩展具有重要意义。 相似文献
93.
作者从热力学角度以电位-pH图探讨金属在福州地热水中的腐蚀趋势.本文报导铜-地热水系统,采用BASIC语言编制程序在APPLE-Ⅱ微机上计算高温热力学数据,并以DXY-800绘图仪绘制电位-pH图.同时,测定了铜在福州Gw2井地热水中的实际腐蚀电位.结果表明:在此地热水中,当温度低于318K,铜表面生成Cu2O膜,高于318K,生成CuO膜,二者都位于钝化区. 相似文献
94.
本文根据我国钢铁工业生产特点,建立了60多个变量、28个方程的递归模型,描述了钢铁工业生产的结构形式,确定了主要生产环节的生产函数,给出了各种经济变量间的相互关系,预测了我国矿、铁、钢、钢材、产值等28个主要的内生变量的未来值,分析了“七五”、“八五”、“九五”三个五年计划可达指标、发展速度及保证条件。经过1984年的实际检验,证明模型的预测效果良好。 相似文献
95.
钠快离子导体Na2.5Zr2-xTixSi1.5P1.5O12.0系统x=0-2.0的化合物,由Na3PO4-ZrO2-ZrP2O7-SiO2-TiO2为反应的起始原料,在900℃-1200℃的高温下反应数小时至二十小时制得。系统化合物的相变关系已探明,并测定了有关的单纯相在不同温度下的导电率以及电导激活能。相当于起始组成为Na2.5Zr1.0Ti1.0Si1.5P1.5O12.0的单纯相(标为2.51相)在300℃时的导电率σ300=1.85×10-2(Ω·cm)-1,其电导激活能为23.64kJ/mole,相当于起始组成为Na2.5Ti2.0Si1.5P1.5O12.0的单纯相(标为2.52相)在300℃时的导电率σ300=0.46×10-2(Ω·cm)-1,其电导激活能为28.89kJ/mole. 相似文献
96.
The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation. 相似文献
97.
The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased. 相似文献
98.
Zhang ping School of Information Electrical Engineering of Hunan University of Science Technology Hunan Xiangtan 《科技信息》2008,(17)
介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。 相似文献
99.
The interleukin 1β (IL-1β) cDNA was cloned from the red seabream (Pagrus major) by homology cloning strategy. A cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using two degenerated primers, which were designed according to the conserved regions of other known IL-1β sequences, and elongated by 3' ends and 5' ends RACE PCR to get the full length coding sequence of red seabream IL-1β (RS IL-1β). The sequence contained 1252 nucleotides that included a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 84bp, a 3' UTR of 410 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides which could be translated into a putative peptide of 253 amino acids with molecular weight of 28.6 kD and putative isoelectric point pI of 5.29. The deduced peptide contained two potential N-glycosylation sites and an identifiable IL1 family signature, but lacked the signal peptide and the clear ICE cut site, which were common in other nonmammalian IL-1β genes. The RS IL-1β had the highest homology with piscine IL-1β according to phylogenetic tree analysis. 相似文献
100.
To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided. 相似文献