铝电解槽焙烧用矩形高速燃烧器的研制

铝电解槽的焙烧对槽的正常生产和以后的槽寿命有着直接影响，燃料焙烧法具有加热均匀、升温速度容易控制、对扎缝和边部扎固糊的焙烧充分等优点，是一种非常有前途的新焙烧方法。而燃烧器的设计是燃料焙烧法的关键技术之一，在实验的基础上开发出一种矩形高速燃烧器，并对该燃烧器的结构进行了优化，研制的矩形顺具有点火容易、燃烧稳定、负荷调节比大燃烧完全度高、噪音低等特点，能完全满足铝电解槽燃料焙烧方法的要求，它的研制成功为铝电解槽焙烧新技术的应用提供了技术保证。     

时域多分辨率法分析二维光子带隙结构的色散特性

采用时域多分辨率法分析计算了在TM波情形下二维介质光子带隙结构的色散曲线．分别在介质柱的相对介电常数εr＝10．2，20．2的算例中选取较粗网格(约为细网格的3倍)，其计算结果在精度上与采用细网格的时域有限差分法相同，但均明显地节省了计算内存和时间。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

变频调速技术在滴灌中的应用

以实地试验资料为依据，分析了变频调速技术对大棚滴灌均匀度的影响及其应用于大棚滴灌的节能效果。结果表明，在同时工作的大棚数相同的情况下，水泵变频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度与水泵工频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度最大相差不超过2％，而水泵耗电量却前者只有后者的27％；同时工作的大棚数不同，变频压力需作相应的调整，以便能达到较高的滴灌均匀度；变频调速技术在大棚滴灌中具有较为明显的节能效果，其节能为65．7％～78．6％．     

入侵检测系统的数据收集机制研究

基于对入侵检测所采用的数据收集方法的分类和分析，提出了一种基于多代理的分布式数据收集模型，介绍了该模型的数据收集方法和协同检测过程，该模型分别在网络的关键入口处以及主机的重要应用和网络接口处部署检测代理，各检测代理根据不同情况采用不同的数据收集方法对各种可疑数据进行收集，并通过协调代理对下层检测代理提交的数据进行协同分析。结果表明，这种数据收集模型为协同检测奠定了基础，提高了对分布式攻击的检测能力。     

裂足轮虫还是裂足臂尾轮虫

通过分析比较了裂足轮虫(Brachionus diuersicornis)、方型臂尾轮虫(B．quadridentatus)、壶状臂尾轮虫(B．urceus)、矩形臂尾轮虫(B．1eydigi)、萼花臂尾轮虫(B．calyciflorus)等5种轮虫的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(COI）的部分序列，并结合4种海水臂尾轮虫的序列数据，用西氏晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna．sieboldi)作外群构建UPGMA树和NJ树，探讨了烈足轮虫的分类学问题，认为将裂足轮虫归属千臂尾轮虫属市为合适。     

计算机在高速公路收费系统中的应用及ETC系统设计

对吉林省高速公路收费系统中计算机的应用做了介绍，并根据未来发展的不停车收费系统(ETC)做了介绍，对ECP系统中有关计算机的知识做了论述，以使我省的ETC收费系统有突破性进展。     

复配型微乳液介质苯基荧光酮光度法测定痕量铅的研究

研究了在微乳液介质中 ,在pH =9.5时 ,铅与苯基荧光酮 (PF)显色生成稳定的 1:3配合物 ,在 5 72nm处摩尔吸光系数为 6 .0 4× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1,铅含量在 0～ 1.2 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律 ,采用巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集 ,消除了共存离子的干扰 ,用所拟方法测定水样中的微量铅 ,结果满意