两自由度机构的型综合

提供了两自由度机构型综合的连杆组合法。此方法可用于指导机构设计以及开发新机构     

基于光照辐射模型的光流场估计

为完成多种环境下针对不同物体的运动检测,提出了基于光照辐射的光流场模型.首先,经由通用动态图像模型在克利福德代数域上的分析,解释并修正了通用模型的参数;然后,利用克利福德代数域上的推导结果与后期实验数据,结合运动视觉产生原理与光照辐射理论,提出了基于光照辐射的光流场模型,并利用梯度场提高其准确性;最后,对此模型给出总变...     

浅议计算机实验室管理

高校计算机实验室是学生计算机实践的重要场地,其好坏直接影响计算机实验课的教学质量.文章从实践出发,对实验室的环境、计算机软件和硬件的日常管理做了简单的探讨.     

Preparation and characterization of microcapsule containing epoxy resin and its self-healing performance of anticorrosion covering material

Microencapsulated healing agents that possess adequate strength, long shelf-life, and excellent bonding to the host material are required for self-healing materials. The in situ encapsulation method is demonstrated over an order of magnitude size reduction for the preparation of urea-formaldehyde (UF) capsules filled with a healing agent, a mixture epoxy resin of the epoxy 711 and E-51. Capsules with diameters as small as about 100 ??m are achieved under the agitation rate of 800 r min^?1. The capsules possess a uniform UF shell wall (4 ??m average thickness). By using the analysis of scanning electronic microscope (SEM), thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and FTIR, the characteristics of the microcapsules were investigated respectively. Successful self-healing has been demonstrated for anticorrosion covering materials with microcapsules.     

焦化氨水介质中0Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为研究

采用全浸动态挂片和极化曲线实验法研究0Cr17Ni12Mo2不锈钢在模拟现场工况条件下的腐蚀行为。结果表明,0Cr17Ni12Mo2试样的腐蚀速率随温度的升高不断加快;增大硫离子和氯离子浓度可使0Cr17Ni12Mo2试样腐蚀速率加快;氰根离子浓度不高于临界值时,试样腐蚀速率减缓,反之,腐蚀速率加快。     

高速公路隧道边坡稳定性分析与加固措施选择

对巫奉高速公路某隧道进口边坡的工程地质条件进行勘察,并依此进行边坡稳定性分析。通过研究得出几种边坡加固措施,并由力学计算与分析得出以"注浆+锚索加固"为最优方案,可以使边坡稳定性系数提高至1.25以上。现场应用表明,"注浆+锚索加固"方案效果显著,可以为类似边坡加固工程提供参考。     

外部环境干扰下的非线性渔业资源种群动力模型及分析

运用欧拉方法获得离散的捕食者-食饵差分系统方程,并考虑添加一对捕食者的扰动项后建立了一外部环境干扰下的非线性渔业资源种群模型,从而定量分析正不动点的存在性、稳定性和局部分叉,发现系统可能产生Neimark分叉和倍周期分叉,用全局分析方法描述了资源在什么范围具有可持续性利用,即保持渔业资源种群数量不枯竭的资源储量范围.     

基于兴趣点特征的多类物体识别

针对多类物体识别中计算量大、识别率低等问题,在现有模拟视觉系统的计算模型基础上,对原模型进行了改进,提出了改进模型.首先,通过有效的算法提取图像中的兴趣点,并以此为中心选择适当尺度的小块作为特征模板,从而提高模板有效性;然后,确立了以固定兴趣点个数的方法来选择兴趣点,从而解决多类物体识别中兴趣点选取的阈值问题.对多类物体分类识别的实验结果表明:改进后的模型比原有模型具有更快的识别速度和更高的识别率.     

衬砌钢模台车液压系统分析与仿真

对衬砌用双曲面钢模台车液压系统的工作原理做了具体的分析,并以提升顶模的液压缸为研究对象,使用Matlab/Simulink软件包对设计的液压系统进行仿真分析,得出了液压缸活塞工作过程中各参数变量(位移、速度)随时间的变化曲线.并对曲线进行了分析,进而对系统设计提出合理的改进方案.通过仿真结果曲线可以知道仿真参数对系统性...     

High thermal conductivity and high strength magnesium alloy for high pressure die casting ultrathin-walled components

With the rapid development of 3C industries,the demand for high-thermal-conductivity magnesium alloys with high mechanical performance is increasing quickly.However,the thermal conductivities of most common Mg foundry alloys(such as Mg-9wt%-1wt%Zn)are still relatively low.In this study,we developed a high-thermal-conductivity Mg-4Al-4Zn-4RE-1Ca(wt%,AZEX4441)alloy with good mechanical properties for ultrathin-walled cellphone components via high-pressure die casting(HPDC).The HPDC AZEX4441 alloy exhibited a fine homogeneous microstructure(average grain size of 2.8μm)with granular Al₁₁RE₃,fibrous Al₂REZn₂,and networked Ca₆Mg₂Zn₃ phases distributed at the grain boundaries.The room-temperature thermal conductivity of the HPDC AZEX4441 alloy was 94.4 W·m^-1·K^-1,which was much higher than 53.7 W·m^-1·K^-1 of the HPDC AZ91D alloy.Al and Zn in the AZEX4441 alloy were largely consumed by the formation of Al₁₁RE₃,Al₂REZn₂,and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases because of the addition of RE and Ca.Therefore,the lattice distortion induced by solute atoms of the AZEX4441 alloy(0.171%)was much lower than that of the AZ91D alloy(0.441%),which was responsible for the high thermal conductivity of the AZEX4441 alloy.The AZEX4441 alloy exhibited a high yield strength of~185 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength of~233 MPa,and an elongation of~4.2%.This result indicated that the tensile properties were comparable with those of the AZ91D alloy.Therefore,this study contributed to the development of high-performance Mg alloys with a combination of high thermal conductivity,high strength,and good castability.