新型高速气流测温传感器——半导体总温探针

采用IOTS 型半导体感温元件与气流滞止罩组合成测量高速气流总温的总温探针(TTPS).配以稳定度为5×10~(-5)的恒流源,在t=30～90℃的温度范围内,其最小二乘法非线性误差小于0.2℃,即最小二乘法线性度为0.2%;重复性为0.1%;灵敏度约为2mV/℃;在马赫数M=0.3～0.75范围内,动温校正系数β≥0.992,恢复系数γ=0.91～0.98.试验结果证明,国产半导体感温元件制作的TTPS 是可以代替热偶总温探针(TTPT)的.与TTPT 相此,不需冷端温度补偿,使用方便,并可避免由于补偿不完善而存在的误差;它比TTPT 的灵敏度高50倍,如与微机配合组成数据自动采集系统,可以降低对放大器性能的要求.     

基于正交最小二乘法模糊模型的短期负荷预测

将正交最小二乘法（OLS）模糊模型用于电力系统短期负荷预测,其推理系统模糊规则的生成、影响因素的选取和隶属度的确定均利用正交最小二乘法从历史数据中直接获得,从而克服了模糊推理系统的知识由咨询专家和经验来产生所造成的知识获取的“瓶颈”现象。相应的数学模型简洁有效。实际算例表明,该方法的预测精度较径向基网络法高0．3％－0．5％,每个模型运算仅需1s左右,具有较强的实用性。     

EDA与电子设计教学

在EDA软件的基础上,重点介绍了仿真功能在电子设计中的应用,佐证了由传统实验教学转向现代创新性教学的重要性。     

Effect of matrix metallo-proteinase-26 (MMP-26) during embryo implantation in the mouse

Matrix metalloproteinase-26 (MMP-26, endometase and matrilysin-2), a novel member of the MMPs family, is detected not only in the placenta and uterus, but is widely expressed in malignant tumors from different sources as well as in diverse tumor cell lines. However, the function of MMP-26 in the reproductive system has never been reported. Expression of MMP-26 in mouse embryos and the function of the MMP-26 antibody during mouse embryo implantation was examined for the first time by injecting the uterine horn, immunohistochemistry,in situ hybridization, co-culture of mouse blastocysts and uterine monolayer epithelial cells, Western blot, RT-PCR, Northern blot and zymography. Our results show that there is strong expression of MMP-26 mRNA and protein in the mouse embryo. Furthermore, the MMP-26 antibody dramatically inhibited mouse embryo implantation and significantly inhibited adhesion and outgrowth of mouse blastocysts onin vitro uterine monolayer epithelial cells. At the same time, the MMP-26 antibody inhibited the expression of integrin αV mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner. These data suggest that MMP-26 may play a role in some of the tissue-remodeling events associated with the invasion of the endometrium by trophoblast cells and facilitate successfully embryo implantation.     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.     

Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan

The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism.     

影响新疆阜康荒漠地区红砂光合日变化因素的分析

目的 研究新疆阜康荒漠区域优势植物红砂（Reaumuria soongorica）光合及其影响因子的日变化，分析蒸腾速率、光合有效辐射、空气温度、气孔导度、相对湿度、叶面温度、胞间CO2浓度和空气CO：浓度对光合速率的影响。方法利用CI-301 CO2气体分析仪，测定光合及其影响因子的日变化，并进行相关性和多重线性回归分析。结果光合速率日变化形成典型的双峰型；蒸腾速率的日变化曲线呈双峰型；光合有效辐射、空气温度日变化和叶面温度的日变化曲线相近，在午后均呈逐步降低趋势；气孔导度与生境相对湿度的日变化为先下降，然后保持在一定的水平上；水分利用率全天递减。空气CO2浓度、空气温度、相对湿度及叶面温度和气孔导度对红砂光合速率具有显著的影响。结论红砂光合速率日变化曲线形成典型的双峰型，温度是影响红砂光合特性的重要因子之一，气孔因素则是导致其光合速率下降的决定因素。     

陕西省入境旅游市场竞争态分析

目的 为了对陕西入境旅游市场进行科学客观地分析，为政府有关部门提供决策依据。方法运用旅游系统市场竞争态模型对陕西省2002年入境旅游业客源市场和目的地市场的竞争态势进行定量计算和分析。结果①客源市场中金牛市场占40％，日本、美国、德国等市场显示出继续稳定攀升的发展特征；瘦狗市场占33％，加拿大、澳大利亚、新加坡市场已明显复苏；幼童市场占20％．泰国、菲律宾等新兴市场增长迅速；明星市场占7％，韩国市场持续增温。②目的地市场中幼童市场占60％，其中商洛地区年增长率高达50％，安康地区也高达45．1％；金牛市场占20％；明星市场占10％，西安地区一枝独秀，其市场占有率高达88．5％；瘦狗市场占10％，榆林地区弱势明显。结论2002年陕西省入境旅游客源市场表现出旺盛的增长态势，但是要实现旅游业的可持续发展，还必须进行科学的市场研究，并加强政府对旅游业发展的规划指导。     

A mathematical model for solid liquid and mass transfer coupling and numerical simulation for hydraulic fracture in rock salt

Thehydraulicfracturingtechniqueiswidelyused intheoilengineering,naturalgasexploiting,under groundheatextractingandothermineralresources mining,etc.withwelldevelopedhydraulicfracture modelsforordinaryrocks[1—3].Inthefieldofsolu tionminingofsaltdeposit,thistechniqueisusedto producefracturealongtheplanelayerofthedeposit,thustoconnecttheinjectionandtargetwells[4,5].However,duetothespecialphysicalandmechanical characteristicsofrocksalt,executinghydraulicfrac tureinrocksaltdepositisdifferentfromtha…     

ME4ET:一个基于EDOC ER模型的模型转换工具

模型驱动体系结构（MDA）是一个以模型和元数据为中心的软件体系结构．在MDA体系中，抽象模型是软件开发的主要产品．与传统的软件开发过程相比，模型转换，特别是平台无关模型和平台相关模型之间的转换，在MDA体系中具有重要作用．模型转换需要自动化的模型转换工具的支持以减少软件开发的成本．介绍一个MDA模型转换工具——ME4ET．陔上具支持EDOC ER模型的建模，并支持将EDOC ER模型自动转换为数据库平台和EJB平台上具体的实现，主要介绍ME4ET工具的模型转换规则和算法．