西德INA-V型牵伸装置后区工艺特性的试验研究

本文对西德INA-V型牵伸装置进行了后区工艺的最佳配置试验,以探索其总牵伸能力、成纱质量水平和对纺纱品种的适应性.为了阐明牵伸装置后区的结构特点,进行了须条紧密度、变细曲线和粗纱捻度稳定性等特性测试. 试验表明:V型牵伸装置后区采用曲线牵伸,增加后包围弧能提高须条紧密度,缩短非控制区长度,增加粗纱捻度稳定性,从而改善进入前牵伸区须条的结构和均匀度.因此,V型牵伸装置具有下列特点:①后区牵伸倍数不宜过大,但总牵伸能力较大,13特涤/棉精梳纱和14.5特纯棉精梳纱条干CV%值均能达到乌斯特公司1982年条干统计值25%的先进水平且细节的减少尤为明显,适宜于纺针织用纱.②V型牵伸有利于控制纤维运动和扩大适纺纤维范围,即使对整齐度较差或短绒较多的原棉,成纱亦可取得较好的效果.     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系超导体的水解性研究

高转变温度T_c的Y—Ba—Cu—O系超导体是目前最引人注目的超导材料。这种超导体在液氮沸点温度以上有稳定的零电阻温度T_o。对于不同的Y、Ba和Cu组分比,只要采用相应的烧结条件,均能制备出T_c>90K的超导样品。我们在实验中发现,此种体系超导体无论组分如何,均有明显的水解特性,最终失去超导电性。水解的最终生成物由X射线衍射测定决定。另外,利用计算机对超导体完全水解的温度-时间关系进行了模拟计算。我们以组分比Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3均匀混料,在850℃下预烧4小时(h),然后磨碎并过筛,压制成直径16mm、厚度1.5mm的圆片,在960℃下通氧烧结9小时,得到     

测量薄膜参数的新型精密仪器PW—Ⅱ型光波导测试仪

“PW—Ⅱ型光波导测试仪”是我国首次研制成功的测量厚膜参数的新型精密仪器。文章介绍了该仪器的测量原理和结构特点。对仪器的测量精度进行了理论分析和数学推导,并采取了相应的技术措施,给出了精确的实测计算结果:薄膜折射率测量精度的绝对值≤1×10~(-4);薄膜厚度测量精度的绝对值≤1×10~(-2)μm。该仪器还可以用来精确测量薄膜的损耗,并能用于各向异性薄膜特性参数的测试与研究。     

新型高速气流测温传感器——半导体总温探针

采用IOTS 型半导体感温元件与气流滞止罩组合成测量高速气流总温的总温探针(TTPS).配以稳定度为5×10~(-5)的恒流源,在t=30～90℃的温度范围内,其最小二乘法非线性误差小于0.2℃,即最小二乘法线性度为0.2%;重复性为0.1%;灵敏度约为2mV/℃;在马赫数M=0.3～0.75范围内,动温校正系数β≥0.992,恢复系数γ=0.91～0.98.试验结果证明,国产半导体感温元件制作的TTPS 是可以代替热偶总温探针(TTPT)的.与TTPT 相此,不需冷端温度补偿,使用方便,并可避免由于补偿不完善而存在的误差;它比TTPT 的灵敏度高50倍,如与微机配合组成数据自动采集系统,可以降低对放大器性能的要求.     

基于正交最小二乘法模糊模型的短期负荷预测

将正交最小二乘法（OLS）模糊模型用于电力系统短期负荷预测,其推理系统模糊规则的生成、影响因素的选取和隶属度的确定均利用正交最小二乘法从历史数据中直接获得,从而克服了模糊推理系统的知识由咨询专家和经验来产生所造成的知识获取的“瓶颈”现象。相应的数学模型简洁有效。实际算例表明,该方法的预测精度较径向基网络法高0．3％－0．5％,每个模型运算仅需1s左右,具有较强的实用性。     

EDA与电子设计教学

在EDA软件的基础上,重点介绍了仿真功能在电子设计中的应用,佐证了由传统实验教学转向现代创新性教学的重要性。     

Effect of matrix metallo-proteinase-26 (MMP-26) during embryo implantation in the mouse

Matrix metalloproteinase-26 (MMP-26, endometase and matrilysin-2), a novel member of the MMPs family, is detected not only in the placenta and uterus, but is widely expressed in malignant tumors from different sources as well as in diverse tumor cell lines. However, the function of MMP-26 in the reproductive system has never been reported. Expression of MMP-26 in mouse embryos and the function of the MMP-26 antibody during mouse embryo implantation was examined for the first time by injecting the uterine horn, immunohistochemistry,in situ hybridization, co-culture of mouse blastocysts and uterine monolayer epithelial cells, Western blot, RT-PCR, Northern blot and zymography. Our results show that there is strong expression of MMP-26 mRNA and protein in the mouse embryo. Furthermore, the MMP-26 antibody dramatically inhibited mouse embryo implantation and significantly inhibited adhesion and outgrowth of mouse blastocysts onin vitro uterine monolayer epithelial cells. At the same time, the MMP-26 antibody inhibited the expression of integrin αV mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner. These data suggest that MMP-26 may play a role in some of the tissue-remodeling events associated with the invasion of the endometrium by trophoblast cells and facilitate successfully embryo implantation.     

Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station

This note introduces the performance and observation summary of the SLR system at Changcun Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The performance of the SLR system has been greatly improved since August 1997. The single shot precision is improved from 5–7 cm to 1–2 cm and the normal point precision reaches 4–7 mm. The long-term stability is better than 1 cm. The amount of observation has been increased from 1000 to over 3000 passes. The whole performance of Changcun SLR system has reached the advanced level among the worldwide SLR stations.     

Sm-Nd isotope dating of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit,Central Hunan

The research on Samarium-Neodymium isotope systematics of hydrothermal calcites from the Xikuangshan antimony deposit, Central Hunan, places precise timing constraints on the Sb mineralization in this area. It is revealed that the Xikuangshan deposit formed during the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous Period, the early- and latestage mineralization took place at (155.5± 1.1) Ma and (124.1±3.7) Ma, respectively. The accurate age determination of mineralization is very crucial for revealing the super-enrichment mechanism of the element Sb at the Xikuangshan mine, and lays some foundations for the further understandings of its ore genesis and mineralization mechanism.     

影响新疆阜康荒漠地区红砂光合日变化因素的分析

目的 研究新疆阜康荒漠区域优势植物红砂（Reaumuria soongorica）光合及其影响因子的日变化，分析蒸腾速率、光合有效辐射、空气温度、气孔导度、相对湿度、叶面温度、胞间CO2浓度和空气CO：浓度对光合速率的影响。方法利用CI-301 CO2气体分析仪，测定光合及其影响因子的日变化，并进行相关性和多重线性回归分析。结果光合速率日变化形成典型的双峰型；蒸腾速率的日变化曲线呈双峰型；光合有效辐射、空气温度日变化和叶面温度的日变化曲线相近，在午后均呈逐步降低趋势；气孔导度与生境相对湿度的日变化为先下降，然后保持在一定的水平上；水分利用率全天递减。空气CO2浓度、空气温度、相对湿度及叶面温度和气孔导度对红砂光合速率具有显著的影响。结论红砂光合速率日变化曲线形成典型的双峰型，温度是影响红砂光合特性的重要因子之一，气孔因素则是导致其光合速率下降的决定因素。