政府资本投资与经济不确定性

对Benhabib 和Farmer的不确定模型做了部分修改,通过动态最优化的方法,得出了一个二维系统,并分析了系统的稳定性,结果表明:政府的过度投资将导致经济系统的不确定性.     

确定双曲型方程未知系数的反问题

本文在有界区域上讨论了一雏线性双曲型方程的初边值问题. {p(x)ux)x q(x)u(x,t) r(x)s(t), (x,t) ∈Ωu(x,0) =f1(x), u1(x,0) =f2(x), 0≤ x ≤ lαtu(0,t) β1ux(0,t)= g1 (t), α2u(l,t) β2ux(l,t)= g2(t), 0≤ x ≤ T 其中αi2 βi2≠0,i=1,2,由给定的平行附加条件u(x,t)=f3(x),确定未知函数r(x)的反问题,得到了反问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

生态公益林不同树种光适应特征研究

于广东省东莞市植物园3个不同郁闭度处理的生态公益林改造样地,观测了18个树种光合响应曲线与生长量指标.并通过模型拟合求得其最大光合速率(Am)、光补偿点(LCP)、光饱和点(LSP)以及表观量子产量(Φ)等光合参数以及它们之间的相关性,根据这些参数推断其喜光和耐荫性.最后将这些树种的光适应性归溪3大类:喜光类、喜光耐荫类和耐荫类.并根据这些树种的生长指标及其生物生态学特性,提出在进行生态公益林林分改造的树种选择时应注意的问题:一是根据不同林分选择相应的改造树种;二是依据群落动态演替规律进行树种配置.     

模具计算机辅助工艺设计系统的研制与开发

论述了现代模具制造业开发计算机辅助工艺设计（CAPP）系统的必要性与可行性，分析讨论了自行开发研制的模具制造CAPP系统零件信息的描述、工艺设计层次和决策逻辑等关键技术，并给出了该CAPP系统的结构。系统已通过运行测试，取得了较满意的效果。     

激光捷联惯性导航中不可交换性误差补偿算法研究

针对激光捷联惯性导航系统姿态和速度算法中所引入的不可交换性误差进行了原理上的分析，重点分析了速度计算过程中不可交换性误差产生的原因．从工程化应用观点出发，提出利用等效转动矢量的单子样算法消除不可交换性误差，并且推导出了相应的姿态和速度的误差补偿算法．实际跑车实验结果表明，误差补偿后的系统定位误差下降为原来的二分之一，表明激光捷联惯性导航系统误差补偿算法的设计思路是可行的，设计的系统性能能够达到预定的要求．     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.