广义不确定性系统概念及其基本原理

给出了包含自然系统和人为系统的复合系统定义．以及确定性系统、不确定性系统的定义．论述了随机系统、模糊系统、粗糙系统、灰色系统、未确知系统、泛灰系统的内涵;进而引入了广义不确定性系统的概念,它涵盖了复合系统和广义泛灰系统．论述了广义不确定性系统的7个基本原理：给出了广义不确定性系统的基本结构,为综合研究客观存在的各类系统奠定了理论基础．     

建筑漏电火灾报警系统安装与调试分析

文章结合漏电火灾报警系统系统的组成与功能,简单介绍了漏电火灾报警系统与火灾自动报警系统的区别,突出了漏电火灾报警系统系统的优势,着重分析了该系统在现场施工中时的安装工艺的注意事项,重视系统的调试运行。     

整数阶混沌系统与分数阶半导体激光器系统的同步

为利用混沌同步提高通讯系统的安全性,以一个三维整数阶混沌系统作为驱动系统、分数阶半导体激光器系统作为响应系统,研究了二者之间的混沌同步.分析了2个系统的混沌行为,给出了不同相平面上系统的混沌吸引子;基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,为系统设计了合适的反馈同步控制器,实现了系统间的混沌同步;数值仿真验证了所设计控制器的有效性.     

基于工作流图的办公自动化系统的设计和实现

传统的系统需求分析方法有数据流图法等 ,但对于基于工作流的系统如办公自动化系统并不适合 笔者运用工作流图法对办公自动化系统进行需求分析 ,明确了系统需求 ,接着给出了系统的功能模块设计 ,并研究了基于LotusDomino/Notes的系统解决方案和系统实现技术 ,最后应用于镇江市经委OA系统的建设中 ,开发出相关的应用软件 ,为办公自动化系统提供了一种新的实施方法     

物联网实训系统建设探析

文中探讨了物联网实训系统的建设问题。介绍了物联网实训系统的发展现状,分析了现有系统存在的不足,讨论了该系统所应具备的基本功能,提出了组成物联网实训系统的软硬件模块构成。最后,介绍了物联网实训系统建设的初步研究成果。     

汽车转向系统发展简述

本文综述了汽车助力转向系统的发展,包括传统机械转向系统,液压助力转向系统,电液助力转向系统和下一代线控电动转向系统。阐述了汽车转向系统发展的状况,指出了各种转向系统的结构特点、工作原理及优缺点,并展望了汽车线控转向系统未来的发展方向。     

塔山选煤厂煤泥系统灵活性的研究与应用

针对塔山选煤厂煤泥系统灵活性不足的情况,对塔山选煤厂煤泥水系统出现问题的原因进行了研究与分析,并对塔山选煤厂煤泥系统的加药系统做了改造,增加了二次加药系统,改变了系统的工艺参数,增强了选煤厂煤泥水系统的灵活性和适应性,彻底解决了塔山选煤厂因煤泥水系统灵活性不足出现的煤泥处理滞后问题。     

一个新的统一混沌系统及其同步控制

构建了一个不同于统一混沌系统的新型广义混沌系统,其重要特点是调节系统参数b,可实现从广义Lorenz系统到广义Lü系统再到广义Chen系统的切换。分析了新系统的动力学特性,给出了系统的相图、功率谱、Poincare映射、Lyapunov指数谱以及分岔图。设计了系统的切换电路,并用Multisim软件进行了电路仿真。仿真结果与数值分析相符,进一步验证了系统的混沌特性。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论及自适应控制方法,构建了广义Lü系统的自适应滑膜控制器,完成了对位置信号的追踪控制与未知参数的辨识;设计了广义Lorenz系统和广义Chen系统的异结构同步控制器,仿真结果表明,控制参数k越大,系统同步速度越快; 控制参数λ越大,系统参数识别的速度越快。     

一类非线性系统状态观测器的构造

讨论了一类非线性系统观测器的构造方法 .对仿射非线性系统观测器的条件进行了讨论 ,给出了必要的假设 ,得到与原系统微分同胚的系统 (简称同胚系统 ) ,并保持仿射性不变 .对同胚系统观测器给出了适当定义 ,它表现为一个模型系统 ,并根据其输出与同胚系统输出间的误差进行修正 .给出并论证了同胚系统状态观测器的构造方法 ,其关键是选择与模型系统和同胚系统间输出误差有关的增益矩阵 .对原系统 ,只要寻求与同胚系统间的一个适当变换 ,即可实现原系统的状态观测器 .参 6 .     

一类切换系统的最优控制及其优化算法

在切换序列和切换次数未知的情况下,研究了一类切换系统的最优控制问题.首先,以切换系统为基础,通过构造嵌入系统,研究了嵌入系统的最优性条件和切换系统次优解的构造方法;其次,讨论了两个系统的关系,给出并证明了嵌入系统最优解是切换系统最优解的充分性条件;最后,根据充分性条件,构造了求解切换系统最优或次优解的优化算法.数值结果验证了算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with