基于RBF网络的增量学习

提出了一种基于径向网络的增量学习算法 ,在对新样本进行学习时 ,通过恢复受干扰样本的方式来尽可能保持已有的知识不变 .模拟实验证明了本算法的正确性和有效性 .     

浅谈塑料包装材料的发展趋势

扼要介绍了塑料包装材料的发展概况，重点对2l世纪初世界塑料包装材料的发展趋向进行展望，并分析评述了塑料包装和环保的关系。     

脉冲电磁场杀菌效应试验研究

利用自行研制的直流脉冲发生装置产生的脉冲电磁场分别对生活污水和纯种大肠埃希氏菌液进行电磁处理 ,研究其对细菌的杀菌效果及机理 .实验表明电磁脉冲对生活污水及纯种菌液中的细菌都有明显的致死作用 .实验结果表明 ,停留时间、水流速度、线圈绕组、输出功率、脉冲频率对脉冲磁场的杀菌效果具有影响作用 ,在停留时间 1 2h ,输出功率 4 6 8W ,脉冲频率 6 5kHz ,水流速度 0 .3m s时 ,生活污水的细菌总数从 3.9× 1 0 7个 mL下降到 1 .5× 1 0 2 个 mL ,存活率达 1 0 - 5;大肠杆菌数从 2 .4× 1 0 6 个 mL下降到 3.6× 1 0 2 个 mL ,存活率为 1 0 - 4.在此条件下 ,四种质量浓度的纯种大肠埃希氏菌液经电磁处理后 ,其细菌的存活率均在 1 0 - 3～ 1 0 - 5.细菌细胞的扫描电镜照片表明电磁作用使细胞表面产生凹陷 ,孔洞 ,细胞质溶出现象 ,从而证实了感应电流杀菌作用机制     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

组合数学的游戏起源

数学家对游戏问题的思考与解答，促进了数学的产生与发展，组合数学许多研究方向的产生，就直接来源于一些经典的数学游戏，同时游戏也丰富了组合数学的研究方法与内容。     

油田环保工作的产业化专业化研究

环保产业被誉为朝阳产业和新的经济增长点,是环境保护的重要物质基础和技术保障,环保产业包括环保产品的生产与经营、资源综合利用、环境服务三大领域。论述了油田污染治理工作存在的问题及发展环保产业和推行专业化管理对提高污染治理水平的重要意义。     

Diracδ函数的微观分析及其应用

本文以非标准分析为工具,研究了核子上的积分与求导,并从实例出发,引出了Heaviside函数,又论证了Heaviside函数的导数就是Diracδ函数;从而给出了Diracδ函数一个精确的表示方法。之后又进一步研究了它的性质及应用。     

基于AHP的运输船舶多目标模糊综合评判

在简要分析了 AHP和模糊综合评判两种系统评价方法特点的基础上 ,把两种方法组合起来 ,并将其应用于运输船舶的性能综合评价 .结论证明该方法兼具两种方法的优点 ,而且是简便易行的.     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.