On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

基于RBF网络的混沌时间序列的建模与多步预测

提出将RBF神经网络应用于混沌时间序列的建模与预测中 ,设计了一个三层RBF网络结构 ,说明了RBF网络用于混沌时间序列建模和预测时的基本性质。仿真结果表明 ,RBF网络模型对混沌时间序列有比较强的拟合能力和比较高的一步及多步预测精度。采用RBF网络进行混沌时间序列的建模和预测能够取得比其它方法好得多的效果。     

静电场中电势参考点的选择

要确定静电场中任一点的电势 ,必须先选择参考点 .文章讨论了静电场中关于电势参考点选择的若干问题 ,并阐明了电势参考点的选择理由及条件     

冷热敷治疗踝关节损伤

本文通过冷热敷和功能锻炼治疗踝关节损伤的试验，表明冷热治疗踝关节韧带损伤时间短，疗效好，在运动实践中可提倡．     

Mbius群的离散性(英文)

利用一个固定的抛物型M bius变换作为检验性元素来检验扩充复平面上的非初等M bius群的离散性 ,文中给出的结果改进了由Jrgensen所建立的判别准则     

Riding on Tyvek-A Case Study about How a New Material Invented by Western Multinational Company Enters China

This paper is a case study about how a new product developed by Western multinational company enters new market ?the Mainland China. In this study, a new fabric ?DuPont's hi-technical Tyvek?PU Coating, is fashionized and developed into a new fashionable and functional casual-rainwear, using the approach of new product development method ( idea generation; screening; business analysis; development; evaluation and testing; commercialization).     

设计走向科学化的重要途径——设计方法学研究的崛起及其成就

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