Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

两种信令方式的转换及其实现

介绍了目前应用于我国长途电话交换局的两种主要的线路信令方式及其转换原理．分析了可能出现的“闭塞”现象，提出了解决方法，给出了实现方案和实际应用结果．     

插值Blaschke积的两个刻划定理

信据Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积在Ｈ＾∞的极大理想空间Ｍ上的零点分布，给出了Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积是插值Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ积的两个刻划定理。     

一种基于一元插值的网格化方法

针对地质数据点的空间分布特点，提出了一种一元网格化方法，探讨了几种常用一元插值方法的应用，并与Ｎ－Ｐ法进行了对比，说明了一元网格化方法的特点．     

n维立方体的棱面关系与杨辉三角的推广

本文证明了ｎ维立方体各维棱（面）数之总和等于３＾ｎ。并研究了它与杨辉三角的关系。     

城市房屋拆迁中产权问题的思考

本文针对目前我国城市房屋拆迁问题，通过对城市房屋拆迁过程涉及的权利内容进行了总结，并在此基础上，着重分析了城市房屋拆迁过程中权利保护的有关问题，提出了在城市房屋拆迁过程中，房屋产权要高于拆迁权的思想基础，期望通过本文分析达到抛砖引玉的作用，为今后加强对城市房屋拆迁管理，进一步完善我国城市房屋拆迁制度提供一个更为深入的研究路线。     

儒家传统文化之价值浅论

儒家文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分 ,它传承至今 ,既有适应现代社会生活的精华 ,也有已经过时或腐化的糟粕。因此 ,我们应本着“取其精华 ,去其糟粕”的科学态度 ,对其进行分辨、取舍、继承和创新 ,使其发挥作用 ,与时俱进。本文拟从思维方式之价值、人生观之价值、人际关系论之价值三方面来具体分析儒家传统文化的价值     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.