QY16汽车起重机主梁断裂失效分析

利用断裂力学理论和试手段对ＱＹ１６汽车起重机主梁断裂失效进行分析，找出断裂的主要原因为焊缝开裂。     

土坯力学性能及受压本构模型研究

为获取传统土坯受压应力-应变特性,确定其数学表达式,针对湿制法和干打法制作的土坯开展了单轴抗压试验和三点抗折试验。分别从抗压、抗折强度、破坏机理以及应力-应变关系等方面分析了两类土坯的力学性能。结果表明,普通砌墙砖的抗压及抗折试验方法均适用于传统土坯,干打土坯的抗压强度为湿制土坯的3倍,抗折强度为湿制土坯的1.3倍,但湿制土坯的断裂能为干打土坯的2.5倍。受压初期,干打土坯的应力-应变曲线存在因土料压密而导致的下凹段,而湿制土坯未表现出该特性。基于两类土坯单轴受压状态下的应力-应变曲线特征,提出了土坯单轴受压本构模型,该本构模型与试验数据吻合较好,可用于土坯砌体结构的数值模拟研究。     

并行工程计划问题的模糊网络分析方法

基于网络流模型,本文提出了确定模糊网络关键路线的参数线性规划方法,并给出了反映决策者偏好信息的模糊网络关键路线和工程模糊完工期的隶属函数形式,从而得到了模糊网络关键路线性质的更全面结果。最后,针对模糊环境下的并行工程计划问题,给出了模糊网络的分析方法。     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

一种结构紧凑的新型微带单脉冲天线阵

该文提出了一种新的“十”字型微带结构单脉冲天线和差网络。用这种网络成功地设计并加工了微带单脉冲阵列天线。这个天线阵由 4个 8× 8幅度为均匀分布的微带天线子阵组成。和差网络和天线阵处于同一平面 ,因而具有结构紧凑、简单 ,加工方便和成本低的优点。根据实测结果 ,水平方向的和方向图与差方向图均与理论预估吻合良好 ,表明和差网络的设计是成功的。如果天线阵的幅度分布按低副瓣设计 ,则也可以用在微带低副瓣天线阵上。分析和实测都表明 ,这种天线阵还具有比常规天线阵带宽更宽的优点。     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

浅议主族金属配合物的光化学

本文从主族金属的价电子能级图出发，讨论了各类主族金属配合物的电子跃迁类型及可发生的光化学反应。     

厚膜压力传感器的研究

用厚膜工艺制造压力传感器．研究了厚膜电阻浆料的电阻率与压阻系数的关系．承压基片选用ＺｒＯ２－Ｙ２Ｏ３３ｍｏｌ％增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷，大大地提高了压力传感器的性能．对承压片的应力分布进行了分析，介绍了压力传感器的结构设计方法