全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9447篇 |
免费 | 733篇 |
国内免费 | 190篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1194篇 |
丛书文集 | 148篇 |
教育与普及 | 91篇 |
理论与方法论 | 301篇 |
现状及发展 | 898篇 |
研究方法 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 7707篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 83篇 |
2021年 | 74篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 749篇 |
2017年 | 784篇 |
2016年 | 465篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 403篇 |
2011年 | 1110篇 |
2010年 | 967篇 |
2009年 | 648篇 |
2008年 | 698篇 |
2007年 | 951篇 |
2006年 | 173篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 254篇 |
2003年 | 282篇 |
2002年 | 204篇 |
2001年 | 176篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 217篇 |
1998年 | 145篇 |
1997年 | 154篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 138篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
采用结晶槽法合成了硫酸钙晶体.考察了在恒定过饱和度下,十二烷基磺酸钠和聚丙烯酸钠,对CaSO4.2H2O晶体形貌的调控作用.利用显微镜观察其形貌,用XRD测定了其晶型.结果表明:所得到的晶体都是CaSO4.2H2O,属单斜晶系.在常温常压下,新生成的CaSO4.2H2O晶体的形貌一般是针状的.加入PAANa后,CaSO4.2H2O晶体的形貌由针状逐渐向羽毛状、带刺的羽毛状、带刺的棒状转化;;用SDS代替PAANa后,可以得到在常温下难以得到的,非常规则的六棱柱形CaSO4.2H2O单晶. 相似文献
92.
论述基于GPIB智能化测试系统的原理和设计开发方法。通过高级语言封装,统一发送命令、接收执行结果和执行结果提取函数,系统建立了逻辑规则库,在测试过程中根据测试结果与设置的报警阈值等参数进行比较,根据设定的判断规则,对测试流程进行动态调整。 相似文献
93.
数学实验对高等数学教育的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数学实验逐步进入我国高校数学教育体系结构中,将对高等数学的教学模式,教师教学的评价体系、学生学习的评价体系产生深远的影响,对这些影响进行了一定的讨论, 相似文献
94.
总结了标杆学习中目标企业选择和学习途径确定的方法·研究了基于输出的绩效评价和改进的标杆方法,给出了特定输出增长等定义和有关数据包络分析(C2GS2)的扩展模型·模型中所有被评价企业均视为具有相同输入、输出的决策单元·指出最小特定输出增长为绩效改进的最短路径,所对应企业为最佳标杆学习对象·在供应链分销阶段,该方法更易于操作,企业可保持现有投入,通过提高输出元素水平改进绩效· 相似文献
95.
硅酸盐中Si—O~(br)键与Si—O~(ter)键相对强度的量子化学研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用ab-initio法对硅氧烷及硅酸分子的研究指出,在硅酸盐中,由于电子的局域性,体系的总能量可以向结构单元或双中心分割:从而可以得到Si-O~(br)比Si-O~(ter)更稳定。用这些结果可以解释硅酸盐的许多性质。 相似文献
96.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
97.
102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation. 相似文献
98.
DONGWei LIUJianhui PANYuerong 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):485-491
The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude. 相似文献
99.
Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ZHANGRenjian XUYongfu HANZhiwei 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):1002-1005
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing. 相似文献
100.
Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LǖGuxian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1069-1079
Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science. 相似文献