Formation of substitutional metallofullerenes by laser ablation of externally doped fullerenes C60M x (M=Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh)

Photofragmentation study of metal fullerides C₆₀M _x (M = Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh) by excimer laser ablation-TOF mass spectrometry shows that metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M formed in both the positive and negative ionic modes. The isotopic distributions of the metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M are consistent with the calculated spectra based on the natural abundance of isotopes of C and M, confirming the formation of metallofullerenes. The metal atom is supposed to be incorporated into the network of the fullerene cage to replace one carbon atom of the cage forming substitutional metallofullerene. Odd-numbered high carbon clusters are observed in our laser ablation study of all the metal fullerides in the negative ion channel. Evolution of mass spectrum with irradiation laser shots shows that the formation of the substitutionally doped fullerenes is closely related to the production of metal carbide (MC). The structures, as well as formation mechanism, of metallofullerenes C_2n+1M and C_2n M with even and odd numbers of total atoms respectively are discussed based on the structural optimization of the odd-numbered high carbon clusters.     

The Application of Constraint Satisfaction Technique in Conflict Detection and Resolution

The conflict detection and resolution in collaborative design is a key issue to maintain multidisciplinary design consistency,This paper proposes a new method for conflict detection and resolution based on constraint satisfaction technique.The representation of design constraint,the interval arithmetic of the constraint satisfaction problem CSP and the conflict resolution strategy based on constraint relaxation and adjustment are introduced.A constraint-satisfaction based conflict detection and resolution tool CSCDR is then developed.It can help collaborative designers to detect and resolve the conflicts in time in the early stage of the design process so that the unnecessary design iteration and repeated negotiation are avoided and the design efficiency is then much improved.A design case illustrates the effectiveness of CSCDR.     

An Experimental Study of Aspect Ratio on the Tensile Properties of an Elastic Fabric for Making-up of Pressure Garments

The“cut-and-sewn” pressure garments are normally tailored made in various sizes according to the size of human body as well as the area of burn wounds.When a tubular pressure garment is cut in different length and width measurements,different aspect ratio will be occurred on the elastic fabric for making up the pressuregarment. Many therapists in Hong Kong concerned the change of aspect ratio may affect the tensile properties of the elastic fabric and ultimately will affect the skin-and-garment interface pressure for the patient.The aim of     

ZQ—1型自放式防火卷帘门启闭机的研制

介绍2K—H型少齿差行星传动在ZQ—1型自放式防火卷帘门启闭机中的应用,阐述了工作机理、设计计算及强度校核等。传动部分采用了固体润滑。     

~(14)C草甘膦在大蓟、小蓟植株中吸收输导作用的研究

用~(14)C草甘膦处理大蓟和小蓟的叶子试验证明,这两种杂草吸收草甘膦后具有双向输导性能。其吸收速度和植株各部分的药量分布是不同的,施药一天后总吸收量较少,占总药量的4.05％,但三天后明显增加,到第六天达到44.54％。而叶子的吸收高峰是处理后3～7天。根部的吸收量,从处理后一天的14.42％,到第六天增加到93.8％。但是,处理七天后,仍有50％左右的药剂未被植株所吸收。所以,草甘膦施药期不宜太迟,同时,施药方法要保证有足够的药量覆盖杂草茎叶上并被吸收。     

面板堆石坝动力破坏计算方法研究

提出了面板堆石坝的动力破坏准则；利用有限元法对面板堆石坝进行动力破坏计算，可以得到坝体的潜在破坏区及其扩展过程。将该方法用于模型面板堆石坝的动力破坏计算，得到和模型动力破坏试验较为一致的结果，并用该方法计算了一座面板堆石坝在地震作用下的破坏过程。     

Galerkin法求解非线性随机振动的FPK方程

本文利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法求解了三类典型的ＦＰＫ方程。     

荷兰郁金香引种栽培试验初报

通过对郁金香引进地及引种地自然条件比较和物候期、开花情况及鳞茎更新等方面的调查，结果表明，郁金香第一年在郑州地区适应性较强，引入的１１个品种均能正常生长和发育。从栽培方式来看，地栽优于盆栽，地栽一倍优于地栽二倍。     

Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China

Excavations at the early Neolithic site of Jiahu in Henan Province, China have produced what may be the earliest complete, playable, tightly-dated multinote musical instruments. Jiahu was occupied from 7000 BC to 5700 BC, considerably antedating the well known Peiligang culture. Here we describe six exquisitely made complete flutes which were found in radiocarbon-dated excavation layers, along with fragments of perhaps 30 more. The flutes are made from the ulnae of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis Millen) and have 5, 6, 7 and 8 holes. The best preserved flute has been played and tonally analysed. In addition to early musical artefacts, the archaeological record at Jiahu contains important information on the very foundations of Chinese society. We describe the archaeological characteristics of the Jiahu site, details concerning its dating, its place in the prehistory of the Chinese Neolithic, the ethnicity of its population and the results of a tonal analysis of a nearly 9,000-year-old musical instrument found there.