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排序方式: 共有134条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Hillier LW Graves TA Fulton RS Fulton LA Pepin KH Minx P Wagner-McPherson C Layman D Wylie K Sekhon M Becker MC Fewell GA Delehaunty KD Miner TL Nash WE Kremitzki C Oddy L Du H Sun H Bradshaw-Cordum H Ali J Carter J Cordes M Harris A Isak A van Brunt A Nguyen C Du F Courtney L Kalicki J Ozersky P Abbott S Armstrong J Belter EA Caruso L Cedroni M Cotton M Davidson T Desai A Elliott G Erb T Fronick C Gaige T Haakenson W Haglund K Holmes A Harkins R Kim K Kruchowski SS Strong CM Grewal N Goyea E 《Nature》2005,434(7034):724-731
Human chromosome 2 is unique to the human lineage in being the product of a head-to-head fusion of two intermediate-sized ancestral chromosomes. Chromosome 4 has received attention primarily related to the search for the Huntington's disease gene, but also for genes associated with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, polycystic kidney disease and a form of muscular dystrophy. Here we present approximately 237 million base pairs of sequence for chromosome 2, and 186 million base pairs for chromosome 4, representing more than 99.6% of their euchromatic sequences. Our initial analyses have identified 1,346 protein-coding genes and 1,239 pseudogenes on chromosome 2, and 796 protein-coding genes and 778 pseudogenes on chromosome 4. Extensive analyses confirm the underlying construction of the sequence, and expand our understanding of the structure and evolution of mammalian chromosomes, including gene deserts, segmental duplications and highly variant regions. 相似文献
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Résumé Plusieurs dérivés thiol et deux antioxidants inhibent la bronchoconstriction chez le cobaye, une partie de l'hypotension chez le lapin et la libération de «rabbit aorta contracting substance» (RCS) dues à la bradykinine Il est proposé que les effets communs à la bradykinine, à la SRS-A, SRS-C et à l'acide arachidonique, qui sont bloqués par des antiinflammatoires, acides, et par les dérivés thiol, sont dus à la formation de RCS, constituée par des péroxydes cicliques analogues aux précurseurs instables des prostaglandines E 2 et F 2 alpha.
We thank MrsB. Charpentier andC. Bellevrat for technical help, Prof.H. Clauser andJ. R. Vane and DrH. O. J. Collier for comments and DrS. H. Ferreira for advice concerning the superfusion technique and for BPP9. Squibb provided BPP5. This work is part of a thesis leading to the degree of Docteur-ès-Sciences, Orsay (B.B.V.). 相似文献
We thank MrsB. Charpentier andC. Bellevrat for technical help, Prof.H. Clauser andJ. R. Vane and DrH. O. J. Collier for comments and DrS. H. Ferreira for advice concerning the superfusion technique and for BPP9. Squibb provided BPP5. This work is part of a thesis leading to the degree of Docteur-ès-Sciences, Orsay (B.B.V.). 相似文献
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Page MJ Symeonidis M Vieira JD Altieri B Amblard A Arumugam V Aussel H Babbedge T Blain A Bock J Boselli A Buat V Castro-Rodríguez N Cava A Chanial P Clements DL Conley A Conversi L Cooray A Dowell CD Dubois EN Dunlop JS Dwek E Dye S Eales S Elbaz D Farrah D Fox M Franceschini A Gear W Glenn J Griffin M Halpern M Hatziminaoglou E Ibar E Isaak K Ivison RJ Lagache G Levenson L Lu N Madden S Maffei B Mainetti G Marchetti L Nguyen HT O'Halloran B Oliver SJ Omont A Panuzzo P Papageorgiou A 《Nature》2012,485(7397):213-216
The old, red stars that constitute the bulges of galaxies, and the massive black holes at their centres, are the relics of a period in cosmic history when galaxies formed stars at remarkable rates and active galactic nuclei (AGN) shone brightly as a result of accretion onto black holes. It is widely suspected, but unproved, that the tight correlation between the mass of the black hole and the mass of the stellar bulge results from the AGN quenching the surrounding star formation as it approaches its peak luminosity. X-rays trace emission from AGN unambiguously, whereas powerful star-forming galaxies are usually dust-obscured and are brightest at infrared and submillimetre wavelengths. Here we report submillimetre and X-ray observations that show that rapid star formation was common in the host galaxies of AGN when the Universe was 2-6 billion years old, but that the most vigorous star formation is not observed around black holes above an X-ray luminosity of 10(44) ergs per second. This suppression of star formation in the host galaxy of a powerful AGN is a key prediction of models in which the AGN drives an outflow, expelling the interstellar medium of its host and transforming the galaxy's properties in a brief period of cosmic time. 相似文献
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条件价值评估法在森林生态旅游非使用价值评估中范围效应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
条件价值评估法(CVM)是目前最受欢迎的环境资源价值评估方法之一,但同时也是争议最多的方法,争议的焦点围绕该方法的有效性和可靠性。影响CVM结果有效性的因素很多,其中范围效应是最重要因素。笔者归纳了研究CVM范围效应有关理论,并通过1个实际案例来验证CVM评估环境资源非使用价值时范围效应是否存在。研究结果表明:范围效应不是CVM普遍现象,并非由CVM方法本身的缺陷造成。 相似文献
27.
Tien V. Nguyen 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,41(1)
在已构建的蜡梅花转录组数据库EST序列分析的基础上,采用 RACE技术克隆获得蜡梅热激蛋白 HSP70的cDNA序列,命名为CpHSP70‐1(GenBank登录号:KR071130).该序列全长2520 bp ,包括1962 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码653个氨基酸蛋白序列,含有3个 HSP70家族典型基序.CpHS P70‐1蛋白与其他真核生物的HSP70蛋白具有较高的同源性,聚类分析显示其属于定位于细胞核/细胞质的蛋白.亚细胞定位结果支持该蛋白分布于细胞核的预测.利用实时荧光定量PCR对 CpHS P70‐1基因的表达特性进行分析,其在各组织中均有不同程度的表达,其中在成熟叶片中表达量最高;在不同花发育阶段呈现持续稳定的表达模式;该基因在低温和高温诱导下表达量提高,而且对高温的响应更为敏感. 相似文献
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Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2. 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
M McClelland K E Sanderson J Spieth S W Clifton P Latreille L Courtney S Porwollik J Ali M Dante F Du S Hou D Layman S Leonard C Nguyen K Scott A Holmes N Grewal E Mulvaney E Ryan H Sun L Florea W Miller T Stoneking M Nhan R Waterston R K Wilson 《Nature》2001,413(6858):852-856
Salmonella enterica subspecies I, serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium), is a leading cause of human gastroenteritis, and is used as a mouse model of human typhoid fever. The incidence of non-typhoid salmonellosis is increasing worldwide, causing millions of infections and many deaths in the human population each year. Here we sequenced the 4,857-kilobase (kb) chromosome and 94-kb virulence plasmid of S. typhimurium strain LT2. The distribution of close homologues of S. typhimurium LT2 genes in eight related enterobacteria was determined using previously completed genomes of three related bacteria, sample sequencing of both S. enterica serovar Paratyphi A (S. paratyphi A) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and hybridization of three unsequenced genomes to a microarray of S. typhimurium LT2 genes. Lateral transfer of genes is frequent, with 11% of the S. typhimurium LT2 genes missing from S. enterica serovar Typhi (S. typhi), and 29% missing from Escherichia coli K12. The 352 gene homologues of S. typhimurium LT2 confined to subspecies I of S. enterica-containing most mammalian and bird pathogens-are useful for studies of epidemiology, host specificity and pathogenesis. Most of these homologues were previously unknown, and 50 may be exported to the periplasm or outer membrane, rendering them accessible as therapeutic or vaccine targets. 相似文献
30.
The present research brings new insights on the role of admixed corrosion inhibitors in the processes of cement hydration and rebar corrosion.The admixing of NaCl and the corrosion inhibitors in fresh mortar was found to alter the morphology and microstructure of the hardened mortar at the steel-mortar interfacial region.The admixing of the inhibitors increased the risk of carbonation of cement hydrates at the steel-mortar interfacial region,but partially displaced chloride ions. Chloride and the admixed in... 相似文献