Spatially Adaptive Subsampling for Motion Detection

Many video surveillance applications rely on efficient motion detection. However, the algorithms are usually costly since they compute a background model at every pixel of the frame. This paper shows that, in the case of a planar scene with a fixed calibrated camera, a set of pixels can be selected to compute the background model while ignoring the other pixels for accurate but less costly motion detection. The calibration is used to first define a volume of interest in the real world and to project the volume of interest onto the image, and to define a spatial adaptive subsampling of this region of interest with a subsampling density that depends on the camera distance. Indeed, farther objects need to be analyzed with more precision than closer objects. Tests on many video sequences have integrated this adaptive subsampling to various motion detection techniques.     

Application of Rapid Prototyping Technology in Die Making of Diesel Engine

This paper studies engineering applications of rapid prototyping (RP) technology in die making of diesel engine. On demand of product development and die making of, an integrated system of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping (RE/RP) for engineering application is constructed, and effective application of RP technology in die making is thus realized. Taking the casting die for clutch house of diesel engine as an example, this paper studied the engineering application of laminated object manufacturing (LOM) technology in rapid die making and discussed related technologies as parameter setting of temperature and pressure in heat pressing, the matching of laser power and cutting speed of laser, and layout and post treatment of the prototype in RP technology. The casting die manufactured with LOM technology has satisfactory lifetime and is successfully used in 100 rough castings of clutch house for diesel engine. The manufacturing cost for the die is decreased and the production period is shortened.     

State of water and its implications for supersaturated structures in Mg(NO_3)_2 aerosols

One technique based on the difference spectra was developed to study the state of water in supersaturated Mg(NO3)2 aerosols. The technique could be derived from the observation that the Raman scattering and infrared absorbance cross sections of molecular vibrations of interest remain practically constant from diluted solutions to supersaturated aerosols. The spectra of solvated water were obtained and primarily related to the first hydration layers of solute molecules in supersaturated Mg(NO3)2 aerosols. Ba...     

两条交叉航线上飞机发生危险冲突次数模型的研究

本文首先提出了危险冲突／碰撞区域概念，并给出飞机在同一高度两条交叉航线上的危险冲突／碰撞区域；进而给出一种新型的“交叉航线间隔”模型；最后推导出在两条交叉航线上飞机在单位时间内发生危险冲突次数的计算模型并对此进行了详细的分析，研究了在飞机危险冲突次数给定的情况下，对飞机平面间隔，飞机流量，飞行速度进行控制的问题，指出当两条交叉航线垂直时飞机危险冲突次数最小。此模型给出的是危险冲突次数的最坏值。飞机在单位时间内发生的危险冲突次数决定了管制员处理危险冲突所需的最坏情况负荷量，这就使我们对管制员总体负荷量的规范找到了一个科学的依据。     

Mie series for electromagnetic scattering of chiral metamaterials sphere

The electromagnetic scattering of chiral metamaterials is simulated with the Mie series method.Based on the spherical harmonics vector function in chiral metamaterials,the electromagnetic fields inside and outside of chiral metamaterials sphere are expanded.By applying the continuous boundary condition between the chiral metamaterials and surrounding medium,and the transformation from linearly to circularly polarized electric field components,the co-polarized and cross-polarized bistatic radar cross scattering(RCS) of chiral metamaterials sphere are given.How to overcome the instability of chiral metamaterials sphere of Mie series formula is discussed.The electromagnetic scattering of chiral metamaterials,normal media and metamaterials are compared.The numerical results show that the existence of chirality ξ of chiral metamaterials can decrease the bistatic RCS compared with the same size as normal media sphere.     

Novel optimized routing algorithm for LEO satellite IP networks

A lot of routing algorithms have been proposed for low earth orbit(LEO) satellite IP networks in recent years,but most of them cannot achieve global optimization.The dynamic characters of LEO satellite networks are reflected in two aspects:topology and traffic change.The algorithms mentioned above are hard routing which only realize local optimization.A distributed soft routing algorithm combined with multi-agent system(MASSR) is proposed.In MASSR,mobile agents are used to gather routing information activel...     

地层条件下砂岩储层的AVO响应模板

在实验室对WXS凹陷的W3地层岩芯样品进行了地层压力和温度条件下的密度、孔隙度和声波速度测试,基于岩石物理模型提出一种集成目标储层孔隙度、厚度和饱和流体信息的AVO响应模板制作方法。该方法以砂岩孔隙度与干燥状态下的密度和纵、横波阻抗的线性关系为核心,利用Gassmann流体替换技术构建岩石物理模型,通过正演模拟获得不同...     

烟叶中Cd积累的阻控技术研究

通过植烟区的田间盆栽试验,研究了石灰、腐殖酸、硫化钠、猪粪4种阻控材料对烟草中Cd含量及土壤中有效Cd的影响.结果表明,施用不同阻控材料的烟叶中Cd含量与土壤中Cd活性呈极显著正相关,石灰和猪粪可明显抑制土壤中Cd的活性,从而降低烟叶中的Cd积累量,削减率为8.55%~42.49%,且在一定范围内,施用量越大,削减效果越好.综合考虑土壤-烟草系统Cd削减效果与烟叶经济性状,采用因子序列生成法排序,得出施用1.13~2.25t/hm2的石灰或22.5~45.0t/hm2的猪粪可有效削减烟叶和土壤中Cd的积累量.     

《水资源规划与管理》课程现状与改革创新实践

《水资源规划与管理》是水文水资源工程专业重要的专业必修课程,该课程涉及面广,内容多,方法复杂,学习难度大,学生掌握起来比较困难.通过借鉴国内外教学实践经验及结合专业自身特点,根据专业培养教学目标和职业工程师教育能力培养要求,对该课程进行了深入的课程改革和教学实践.提出了全球化视域下,以思维为灵魂、方法为重点、地表水地下水相结合、水质水量相结合、宏观与微观相结合的教学新模式.实践表明,学生掌握程度高,能力提高快,教学效果不错,可供同类专业作参考.     

基于用户公平性的抗干扰频谱接入方法

针对共存式频谱接入方法中存在干扰的问题和多认知用户无线通信系统中认知用户之间的系统资源分配不公平的现象,提出了一种基于用户公平性的抗干扰频谱接入方法.在该方法中,如果认知用户能够帮助授权用户达到目标速率,就能够获得机会接入授权用户的频谱,认知系统根据认知用户的信道条件和吞吐量选择出一个认知用户接入授权用户的频谱.认知用户接入授权用户的频谱后,利用一部分带宽转发授权用户的信息帮助其达到目标速率,然后利用剩余的带宽发送自己的信息.由于认知用户使用不同的带宽分别发送授权用户和自己的信息,所以授权用户和认知用户之间不会产生干扰.研究了认知用户如何进行带宽分配,使得在保证授权用户达到目标速率的条件下,最大化认知用户的速率,以及如何进行认知用户选择,保证认知用户频谱接入的公平性仿真结果验证了该频谱接入方法的有效性和公平性.