中华主流文化与文化软实力的提升

要使我国从文化大国成为文化强国，从经济大国成为经济强国，必须着力构建中华主流文化，提升文化软实力。其途径一是要正确认识中华主流文化在软实力建设中的核心地位，二是要发挥好文化软实力的积极作用。     

分层介质中原子电四极辐射速率的计算

利用平面分层介质中电磁场Green函数的解析形式,求解位于复杂分层介质结构中的原子电四极自发辐射速率.考虑一特例,结果表明与特殊介质结构中由电磁场模式求解的电四极子衰减速率相同.     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.     

Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.     

古建筑木结构拼合梁结构机制

在中国传统木构建筑中,梁架构件有梁-角背或梁-随梁枋的拼合做法,而檩条构件有檩条-随檩枋的拼合做法.基于传统木构拼合连接作法,对梁-角背或梁-随梁枋的拼合三架梁模型及拼合五架梁模型、檩条-随檩枋的拼合檩条模型进行了力学分析,推导出了常见拼合梁的极限弯矩以及销栓剪力的计算公式,并对拼合梁的极限弯矩及销栓剪力与上下梁的高度比、宽度比、销栓位置关系进行了分析,得出了一些有价值的结论.当销栓先破坏时,销栓破坏时的极限弯矩受销栓位置影响最大,高度比影响次之,宽度比影响最小;木梁破坏时的极限弯矩与销栓位置无关,受高度比和宽度比影响相差不大.当木梁先破坏时,极限弯矩受高度比影响较大,受宽度比和销栓位置影响相对较小.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

常曲率空间中极小子流形的稳定性

本文利用活动标架法与 Laplacian 的特征值方法研究了常曲率空间中极小子流形的稳定性.给出了常曲率空间中二维极小子流形的共形度量的高斯曲率之上界估计.证明了常曲率空间中二维极小子流形上一个单连通区域为稳定的充分条件.     

两种渗碳乙烯裂解管的研究

对实验室固体渗碳（Ｐ管）和裂解炉运行渗碳（Ｓ管）的乙烯裂解管进行了研 究。结果表明，两种渗碳管的组织、合金元素分布及导磁性存在着显著差别。Ｐ管 渗层中二次碳化物量大，非渗层中无二次析出，而Ｓ管则相反。Ｐ管渗层及非渗层 基体的铬含量均高于Ｓ管。在试验条件下，随频率降低，Ｐ管导磁层厚度减少，而 Ｓ管不受影响。     

三维心电场的计算数学模型和一种特殊的边值问题

本文主要讨论了分层均匀且各向异性的人体胸腔场域内心电场逆问题的数学模型和有限元模型,其主要涉及了下面内容:1.建立了一种微分型的心电场数学模型,使心电场逆问题可以直接应用数值计算方法求解。2.定义了一类特殊边值问题为不适定边值问题。3.建立了三维分层均匀且各向异性媒质中的心电场逆问题有限元计算公式。4.简要讨论了心电场逆问题的优化解法。     

NC形成网络的特性及其与硝胺界面间的增强方法

在硝化甘油存在下对硝化纤维素(NC)大分子与二异氰酸酯间的交联成网特性进行了研究。发现溶胶-凝胶含量、网络压缩模量、网络密度均为异氰酸酯用量(R值)的函数。随着R值的增高,成网过程出现4个明显不同的区域,而且出现凝胶点的反应程度高达0.62,远大于按Kahn理论所得的预估值(0.13)。文中对此进行了充分的讨论并提出相应的反应模式。采用3种技术途径来改善硝胺填料与上述网络系统的结合状态:新的偶联剂、有强结合力的大分子包复层以及填料的低温等离子束表面处理技术。发现中性的多乙撑多胺类偶联剂对此系统有效。NC与硝胺间氢键的形成使之成为合适的包复大分子。NH_3气氛的低温等离子束处理则赋予硝胺表面新的性质。X光电子能谱(ESCA)分析揭示了硝胺分子上硝基N_(IS)处(400eV)形成新的表面结构是增强其与网络结合能力的原因。