三维心电场的计算数学模型和一种特殊的边值问题

本文主要讨论了分层均匀且各向异性的人体胸腔场域内心电场逆问题的数学模型和有限元模型,其主要涉及了下面内容:1.建立了一种微分型的心电场数学模型,使心电场逆问题可以直接应用数值计算方法求解。2.定义了一类特殊边值问题为不适定边值问题。3.建立了三维分层均匀且各向异性媒质中的心电场逆问题有限元计算公式。4.简要讨论了心电场逆问题的优化解法。

THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATING MODEL OF INVERSE PROBLEM IN ECG AND A SPECIAL BOUNDRYVALUE PROBTEM

In this paper, the mathematical model and the three-dimensional finite clement formulation of inverse problem in electrocardiography (ECG) under a general inhomogcneous and anisotropic configuration of the torso conductor is focused on. The following points are especially considered: 1. The mathamatical model is described by a differential equation instead of the Fredholm integral equation. 2. A kind of special boundary value problem is defined as ill-posed boundary value problem. 3. A group of finite element formulation, in which the method that treats anisotropic medium, is built up. 4. The calculating method of ill-posed boundary value problem is discussed.