ZAO透明导电纳米薄膜中Al元素分布对其性能的影响

主要对直流反应磁控溅射法制备ZAO纳米薄膜中Al元素的相对含量进行了分析,对其作了EDS,XRD测试,并研究了Al质量分数与ZAO薄膜的光、电性能的关系·得出ZAO薄膜中成分是均匀的,具有ZnO晶体结构;Al元素的掺杂没有形成新的化合物(Al2O3),Al对Zn的掺杂替换是提高ZAO薄膜导电性能的关键因素,对薄膜在可见光区的透射性影响不大·制备的薄膜最低电阻率为4 5×10-4Ω·cm,可见光透射率达到80%以上·     

铸造镍基高温合金K35的氧化动力学

用静态增重法研究了K35镍基铸造高温合金的800℃氧化动力学·结果表明,K35合金的氧化动力学遵循抛物线规律,属于完全抗氧化级·利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析确定K35合金氧化膜组成以Cr2O3为主,含有NiCr2O4及TiO·TiO2·由于钛氧化物的存在,在高温氧化期间,K35合金发生了内氧化·     

经济预警方法研究综述

追溯经济预警系统发展的历史，重点阐述了目前经常使用的经济预警方法，包括景气指数法、ARCH法、基于概率模式分类法、判别式分折法和人工神经网络预警方法，最后指出对经济进行预警应该注意的问题和进一步深入研究的方向。     

关于重构农村土地所有权制度的若干建议

建议改农村土地集体所有制的农用地私人所有制和建设用地、未利用地行政村集体所有制；界定国家、集体与农户之间的产权，实现产权关系的明晰化；改革土地征用制度，建立征地人口安置新机制。     

基于小波神经网络的输电线路故障检测

在分析了小波函数时频特性和人工神经网络学习能力和算法鲁棒性的基础上，提出了一个利用小波神经网络检测电力系统输电线路故障的方法。理论分析和基于EMTP仿真测试结果表明，该小波神经网络故障检测模型和算法是有效的，与传统的人工神经网络相比，具有收敛速度快，鲁棒性强的特点。     

论实现我国软件人才培养的跨越式发展

为适应我国经济结构战略性调整的要求和软件产业发展对人才的迫切需要 ,实现软件人才培养的跨越式发展 ,教育部和国家发展计划委员会共同研究决定首批选择 35所高等学校试办示范性软件学院。在示范性软件学院的创办与发展过程中 ,必须贯彻教育创新思想 ,更新教育观念 ,大力推进教育教学改革与创新 ,努力培养高质量的创新型软件人才。     

现代关系数据库对XML的支持

XML已成为Internet数据的表示和交换的标准，这就产生了管理XML数据的新需求，而管理数据是数据库所擅长的，因此将XML和数据库系统结合是一个明智的选择．正是基于此，很多现代关系数据库管理系统对其产品进行扩展以支持XML介绍了三大关系DBMS(SQL Server2000、0racle9i、IBM DB2)对XML的支持．     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.     

Roles of protein kinase C in oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a superfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases that is distributed widely in eukaryotes. It plays key regulatory roles at multiple steps of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization. During the process of meiotic maturation, the activation of PKC in cumulus cells stimulates meiotic maturation, whereas the activation of PKC in oocytes results in the inhibition of germinal vesicle breakdown. PKC activity increases following the meiotic maturation, and decreases at the transition of metaphase/anaphase in meiosis I, so as to facilitate the release of the first polar body and the entry of meiosis II. In fertilization of mammalian oocytes, PKC may act as one of the downstream targets of Ca2+ to stimulate the cortical granule exocytosis, release the oocytes from MII arrest and to induce pronucleus formation. PKC is also involved in the regulation of maturation promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Several PKC isoforms have been identified in mammalian oocytes, and there is evidence showing that classical PKCs may be the principal mediator of oocyte cortical reaction.     

一类新型环型笼状化合物—瓜环的合成分离新方法研究

报道一类新型环型笼状化合物-瓜环的合成及分离新方法。该方法具有原料易得、成本低廉、操作简便等优点。