一种基于DCT域MPEG2的透明加扰算法

提出一种新的在DCT域实现的透明加扰算法，按照特定规律修改Intra帧的DCT系数，再利用帧间预测将加扰效果扩散至所有帧，最终实现视频的无级扰乱。实验结果表明，该算法克服了以往空域加扰算法造成压缩效率下降的不足，具有很好的加扰效果，可广泛应用于DVB、ATSC等基于MPEG2压缩的视频系统中。     

藏族风格二胡作品演奏相关的技术和风格分析——以内地作曲家创作的四部二胡独奏曲为例

文章对藏族风格二胡独奏曲《金珠玛米赞》、《洁白的哈达》、《北京有个金太阳》和《洁白的哈达》四部作品的创作背景、风格特色、曲式结构、演奏技法等进行了分析,提出对与作品演奏相关的音乐意象、表情、情绪控制等的准确把握也是演奏成功的重要因素.     

Improved area-difference-based recovery information placement

<正> In mobile computing systems,message logging can be used to provide fault tolerance for mobilehosts.Due to the mobility of mobile hosts,their recovery information,including logged messages andcheckpoints,may spread throughout mobile support stations.During recovery,there will be a considerablecost for the collection of recovery information.To speed up recovery and to reduce the failure-freeoverhead,an improved area-difference-based scheme is proposed.It tries to keep recovery informationevenly spreading over an area.Only part of recovery information needs to be migrated for controlling thedistribution of recovery information.To reduce the migration cost,a light-weight migration is also proposed.In the performance study,we give an analysis of the probability that the light-weight migrationtakes place.     

古地中海子遗植物──半日花（Helianthemumsoongolicum）的组织培养

Ｈ．ｓｏｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｍ叶片外植体在ＭＳ加ＩＡＡ１０ｍｇ／Ｌ，６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上获得愈伤组织，然后在ＭＳ加ＩＡＡ５ｍｇ／Ｌ，６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上获得胚状体及试管苗．愈伤组织的诱导及其再分化对ＩＡＡ有特殊的要求，２．４－Ｄ不能取代ＩＡＡ的作用；胚状体来源于单个胚性细胞，由它经均等或不均等分裂形成的细胞后代继续发育为各级胚；试管苗根系发育不良。作者认为该种的濒危与其胚胎发生关系不大，而胚根的不正常发育可能是导致其濒危的原因之一。     

禹城洼陷生烃潜力研究

目的 评价禹城洼陷的生烃潜力，以指导下一步勘探。方法利用烃源岩分析数据对禹城洼陷的生烃潜力进行研究和评价，利用包裹体测温等分析资料对影响烃源岩发育和分布的因素进行分析和总结，利用生物标志化合物指标（C29S／S＋R）对生油门限进行了重新认识和探讨。结果禹城洼陷烃源岩发育较差、分布不均，总体上处于未熟一低熟阶段；其主要影响因素是异常高压带的分布和火成岩的入侵；本区生油门限应在3500m以下。结论禹城洼陷下第三系生烃潜力不足。     

对向靶溅射α″-Fe_(16)N_2薄膜结构及其热稳定性

用对向靶反应溅射法制备了α″- Fe1 6 N2 薄膜 ,用 X射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计 (VSM)对α″- Fe1 6 N2 的结构、磁性以及结构的热稳定性进行了分析讨论 .结果表明 ,随退火温度的升高 ,α″- Fe1 6 N2 相逐渐分解为 α″- Fe和 γ′- Fe4N两相 .对磁性的分析表明 ,造成饱和磁化强度存在较大差异的原因与其内在的结构差别有很大的关系 .     

电磁能量和参数计算的互补和互补—对偶能量法

本文研究了互补和互补——对偶能量法在电磁能量与参数分析计算中的应用,讨论了能量法的理论基础——互补变分原理和互补——对偶变分原理及其在静态电磁场中的表达形式,文中首次给出一种一般情况下的互补对偶变分原理,在能量法的应用中,通过关于逼近函数各种构造方法的阐述,其中包括作者首次引入的R——函数法,总结了有实际应用价值的经验和方法。文中还讨论了与有限元法相结合的互补和互补——对偶有限元法。     

Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

拟合洛伦兹曲线分析收入分配制度

利用Matlab和给定的数据对洛伦兹曲线模型进行拟合来确定模型中的参数.通过对已有模型的分析及其中的系数进行扰动处理,建立新的L(p)模型.采用Lingo软件求出所建新模型的均方误(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)以及最大绝对误差(MAS),并且与原模型进行比较,从而证明所建新模型的优点.     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.