播种方式对紫花苜蓿＋无芒雀麦人工草地土壤剖面养分分布的影响

采用田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法,2007年在内蒙古民族大学农学院试验农场以2年生单播紫花苜蓿、单播无芒雀麦、隔行混播和同行混播人工草地为研究对象,采用分层取样法研究了不同播种方式对土壤理化性质的影响,结果表明：在牧草生长期间单播无芒雀麦草地土壤容重最小,紫花苜蓿草地土壤容重最大;单播无芒雀麦、隔行混播和同行混播草地0～20cm土层有机质含量大于单播紫花苜蓿草地,20～30cm不显著,30～40cm单播紫花苜蓿草地显著增加,分别是隔行混播草地、同行混播和单播无芒雀麦草地的1.11、1.72和1.94倍;速效N单播无芒雀麦草地最低,速效P、速效K单播紫花苜蓿草地最低.     

基于CVaR的能源互补联合系统优化配置模型研究

由于风电、光电出力具有不确定性,因此会引起电网频率的较大波动,严重影响电能质量.为了保证含有新能源电力系统的稳定运行,特提出风光水储联合调度优化模型.首先,建立含新能源的电力系统优化调度数学模型,该模型追求系统机组耗量最小.在进行含新能源发电的电力系统优化调度中,可被用来调度的出力实际为满足负荷功率后,扣除新能源输出功率的那部分火电机组出力.算例结果表明,本文采取CVaR具有良好的性能;风电与光伏清洁能源机组并入系统中增加了日前调度的不确定性风险,但通过CVaR评估计算系统风险,采取有效的措施会使系统发电成本减少与碳排放量减少.     

Light-dependent phosphorylation of rhodopsin by beta-adrenergic receptor kinase

The structural components involved in transduction of extracellular signals as diverse as a photon of light impinging on the retina or a hormone molecule impinging on a cell have been highly conserved. These components include a recognition unit or receptor (for example, the beta-adrenergic receptor (beta AR) for catecholamines or the 'light receptor' rhodopsin), a guanine nucleotide regulatory or transducing protein, and an effector enzyme (for example, adenylate cyclase or cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase). Molecular cloning has revealed that the beta AR shares significant sequence and three-dimensional homology with rhodopsin. The function of the beta AR is diminished by exposure to stimulatory agonists, leading to desensitization. Similarly, 'light adaptation' involves decreased coupling of photoactivated rhodopsin to cGMP phosphodiesterase activation. Both forms of desensitization involve receptor phosphorylation. The latter is mediated by a unique protein kinase, rhodopsin kinase, which phosphorylates only the light-bleached form of rhodopsin. An analogous enzyme (termed beta AR kinase or beta ARK) phosphorylates only the agonist-occupied beta AR. We report here that beta ARK is also capable of phosphorylating rhodopsin in a totally light-dependent fashion. Moreover, rhodopsin kinase can phosphorylate the agonist-occupied beta AR. Thus the mechanisms which regulate the function of these disparate signalling systems also appear to be similar.     

Autoradiographic studies on collagen in plant nuclei

Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe von radioaktiv markiertem Prolin wird autoradiographisch das Vorkommen von Collagen im Matrixeiweiss pflanzlicher Zellkerne festgestellt.

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This investigation was partially supported by a Ford Foundation Grant to the Department of Agricultural Engineering of this Institute. Thanks are due to Prof.V. N. Prasad, Director, and Prof.A. C. Pandya, Head of the Department of Agricultural Engineering of this Institute.