关于《电位滴定法测定磷酸浓度及其各级离解常数》实验原理及数据处理的改进

对原实验教材《电位滴定法测定磷酸浓度及其各级离解常数》实验的原理进行了探讨；提出了计算酸的各级离解常数的通式，使实验原理更简洁明了；考虑离子强度的影响，采用Orisin，Excel软件处理实验数据，简化了计算，使结果更准确。     

吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的坍塌性质

研究描述吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程,在数学上又称为带调和势的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程iФi=-1/2△Ф+1/2|x|2φ-a|φ|qФ-b|φ|pФ,这里a,b＞0是定参数,1＜q＜p＜n+2/n-2,n＞2.参考R.T.Glassey(J Math Phys,1977,181794～1797.)的结果,运用能量方法得到了方程在高维空间中的坍塌性质.     

一种新的MPEG-2运动补偿VLSI结构

在MPEG-2MP@HL(Main Profile at High Level)运动补偿的硬件实现中，需要运算的图像数据量非常大，该文采用双口RAM作为运动补偿的缓存器、流水线预测结构的方案，很好地解决了数据吞吐量大的问题．文中的方案通过FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)验证，给出了相关结果并与参考文献进行了比较．仿真结果表明该文的方案能满足MPEG-2MP@HL的实时解码要求，并用EDA软件进行ASIC设计．     

注射LHRHa、17-P及其它药物组合诱导赤点石斑鱼排精研究

在繁殖后期,给精子排放量少的雄性赤点石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara注射促黄体素释放激素类似物(LHRHa)或生理盐水(对照组),6 d后再次注射LHRHa,17α-羟基孕酮(17P),LHRHa 17P,LHRHa DOM和生理盐水,第7天重复注射,24 h后采集精液、血液.结果表明:所有的实验组均能提高精液量,其中LHRHa 17P、LHRHa DOM和17P处理组精液量增加显著(约为对照组的3～5倍),但精子密度没有减少、精子活力没换有降低.所有的实验组的血清11-KT含量降低,而血清T的含量增加,血清E2含量变化不大.精液世同11-KT含量水平之间呈负相关,同T的含量水平呈正相关.     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

时滞区间广义系统的保成本控制

针对一类具有状态时滞的时滞区间广义系统,基于状态反馈研究了保性能控制问题。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)处理方法,得到了闭环时滞区间广义系统广义二次稳定以及闭环性能指标值有上界的充分条件。利用LMI的可行解给出了保性能控制器的设计方法。设计的控制器使得闭环时滞区间广义二次稳定,同时保证闭环性能指标值是具有上界。最后的数值例子说明了所给方法的有效性。     

论教师的主导作用与学生的主体性

论述了在教学过程中教师的主导作用和学生学习的主体性 ,主导与主体的关系 ,在教学中如何发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体性 .     

萘对铜绿微囊藻和聚球藻生长及叶绿素荧光影响的比较

为探究萘对不同粒径蓝藻的胁迫效应,采用5组不同质量浓度萘(0、0.01 mg/L、0.1 mg/L、1 mg/L、10 mg/L)分别对聚球藻(Synechococcus sp.)和铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa,PCC7806)进行为期7 d的处理,分析不同浓度萘处理下,藻细胞浓度、叶绿素a含量及叶绿素荧光参数的变化,探究不同浓度萘处理对2种藻的生长及生理影响。结果表明:(a)整个处理周期内,聚球藻的生长被显著抑制,其叶绿素a含量减小了3.9%~40.4%;(b)聚球藻的潜在光合作用能力、光合作用速率均有所减弱,但其耐受强光的能力有所增强,说明聚球藻对萘具有较强的敏感性;(c)萘对铜绿微囊藻生长具有显著的促进作用,增强了其潜在光合作用能力,但抑制了其细胞内叶绿素a的合成。     

锑烯纳米结构等离激元的第一性原理研究

利用含时密度泛函理论(time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT)),研究了锑烯纳米结构表面等离激元的激发特性,并给出了微扰场沿着扶手椅边界和Z字边界激发时锑烯纳米结构的吸收光谱.结果表明沿不同的方向激发,吸收光谱不同.距锑烯纳米结构表面0.9处的能量共振点的电荷密度分布表明,在低能共振区,等离激元共振属于键合二聚体的等离激元模式(BDP).