Discovery of the granulite xenoliths in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Hoh Xil,Tibetan plateau

Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27～44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9～28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau.     

小波分析在管道泄漏信号识别中的应用

利用多尺度小波变换 ,把管道泄漏产生的负压波信号作为瞬态信号 ,来识别管道的局部泄漏特征。以光滑函数的一阶导数作为小波母函数 ,研究了管道泄漏特征信号拐点区间的敏感性 ,突出小波变换系数的局部极值性。分析表明 ,检测信号的小波变换系数极值的奇异性准确地反映了管道检测信号的泄漏特征 ,并且从局部描述了管道泄漏信号的瞬态正则性。对各级尺度系数进行了S形曲线拟合 ,此曲线能够完整地描述管道泄漏瞬变特征 ,其拐点区间描述了管道发生泄漏时的瞬变过程。     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

植物功能基因组研究进展

基因组学研究已开始从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学。对功能基因组学研究的重要意义及内容、方法进行了综述，并对植物功能基因的研究进展及应用前景作了介绍。     

离心风机蜗壳进口周向来流的非均匀性对其旋涡流动影响的数值研究

运用CFD技术对一离心风机整机作数值模拟，研究了蜗壳进口周向非均匀来流对其内旋涡结构、演化过程的影响．计算结果表明，蜗壳内各径向截面上产生了3个旋涡，一个进口涡和一对梯形涡，且都经历了初生、发展、耗散和溃灭等过程．与单蜗壳在周向均匀来流的假设下计算所得的旋涡结构相比，两者存在很大的差别，这说明只有考虑蜗壳来流的非均匀性影响，才能比较准确地模拟其内的旋涡运动．     

历史时期乌兰布和沙漠环境变迁的再探讨

文章应用历史地理学方法，结合现代水文、河流、地貌、沉积等学科的研究成果，对历史时期乌兰布和沙漠北部环境变迁问题提出以下观点：1)乌兰布和沙漠北部在先奏为古屠申泽，其湖面远大于西汉至北魏时的屠中泽；2)西汉至北魏时屠中泽向北萎缩，湖面减为原来的44％，西汉所置窳浑，临戎、三封3县即位于河湖之滨的绿洲之上；3)黄河干流中滩～协成段受科里奥利力作用的影响，右岸冲刷较多，是该区黄河多次改道东移的惟一原因．黄河迳流是古屠申泽得以存在的惟一水源，故黄河改道是该湖不断萎缩终于干涸的根本原因；4)屠中泽干涸后湖盆受西北强烈干燥气流及沙漠流沙的侵袭，迅速沙漠化．小片绿洲亦因弃耕、缺乏植物覆盖而沙化、消亡；5)沙漠中湖泊对改善滨湖生态环境的作用显著，但其蒸发渗漏损失水量也十分巨大，对于极为缺水的黄河流域而言，维持湖泊的存在并不一定合算．     

IC卡技术在智能小区停车场管理系统的应用研究

阐述了智能小区停车场管理系统的主要设计与实现方法，通过非接触式IC卡产生的信息流，结合软硬件系统及技术，实现了小区停车场的科学化管理．     

信息化与工业化

以信息化带动工业化，是我国加速现代化建设的重要任务，我国在推进信息化的过程中，一定要大力推进技术创新，努力掌握核心信息技术，发展自主知识产权，以信息化带动工业化，就是带动工业化的制造业，尽快提升中国制造业的竞争能力，是我们努力的方向。     

硅压阻式传感器与AD7705芯片在压力测量中的应用

介绍一种新型测量压力的元件——硅半导体压阻式传感器，并以MPX2100压阻式传感器为例，配合AD7705芯片构成压力测量系统，阐述压力测量系统的工作原理，说明系统的软、硬件设计方法．