Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

C语言多维数组与指针的探讨

在C语言的学习中，数组与指针的应用是重点和难点，尤其多维数组和指针应用已成为学习和掌握C语言的一大障碍。利用消维法和图示法，通过二维、三维数组与指针的关系，延伸到多维数组的探讨，让学习C语言的人轻松的理解和接受利用指针法对多维数组元素取值的方式。     

蟠龙探区长2砂岩储层物性的控制因素

查明低孔、低渗砂岩储层非均质性的原因,对该类油藏的研究、勘探和开发具有重要的理论和实际意义。对蟠龙探区上三叠统长2砂岩进行了沉积相、砂岩岩石学和成岩作用及储层物性演化影响等研究,结果表明:其物性受沉积相、裂缝发育程度与规模、砂岩碎屑成分及成岩作用的控制,辫状河河心砂坝中细-细砂岩具有较高的孔隙度(平均13.5％)和渗透率(平均16.656×10-3μm2),曲流河天然堤粉细砂岩和细砂岩的孔隙度(平均11.2％)和渗透率(平均7.085×10-3μm2)较低;埋藏压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,使平均孔隙度丧失23.3％,胶结作用使平均孔隙度丧失6.4 ％,碳酸盐是砂岩孔隙度丧失的主要胶结物;次生溶解作用是物性得到改善的重要途径;裂缝(平均1.8％)对砂岩渗透率的提高起了重要贡献。认为裂缝是导致砂岩储层非均质性较强和影响油田注水开发效果的主要因素之一。     

一种预测三步搜索算法

提出了一种用于运动估计的预测三步搜索(PTSS)算法，它是基于三步搜索(TSS)算法，同时充分利用了运动向量场的空间和时间相关性的一种块匹配运动估计算法。该算法特别适用于视频格式转换的运动补偿插值。实验结果表明，与传统的TSS、新三步搜索(NTSS)、全搜索(FS)算法相比，利用PTSS算法补偿得到的图像帧，其图像的主观质量有明显的提高，具有更加平滑的运动矢量场，且图像帧同原始帧之间的最小平方误差(MSE)最小。     

永磁非金属液体电磁泵磁场数值分析

将电磁泵体求解场域按二维平面场处理,考虑了外磁场对永磁体的磁化效应,用有限元法对永磁非金属液体电磁泵的磁场进行了数值分析,得到了该电磁泵气隙中的磁密曲线以及载流海水在气隙中流动所受到的电磁力.实验证明该数值分析的结果是准确的,这些数据为永磁非金属液体电磁泵的设计和应用提供了可靠依据,同时也说明了可用永磁体代替价格昂贵的超导磁体应用于非金属液体电磁泵的磁极设计.图7,参7.     

碾压混凝土直剪试件细观结构的数值模拟

从细观层次上将碾压混凝土试件当作是由硬化水泥粉煤灰砂浆、粗骨料、二者间的粘结带以及水泥砂浆中间层面组成的非均质复合材料，由随机骨料模型模拟碾压混凝土的细观结构，用非线性有限元法模拟试件在直剪作用下的细观损伤断裂，从而求得其宏观抗剪断强度，计算结果与《混凝土重力坝设计规范》所提供的参考值较为吻合，据此还进行了试件破坏机理分析，应用此种计算方法，可节省直剪试验工作量，并可进行直剪试件的尺寸效应分析，有广阔的应用前景。     

先秦纵横修辞思想探微

先秦是中国古典修辞思想第一次大融汇的重要发展期，其中纵横学派吸收了诸子各家的修辞思想精华，具有自己独特的形式和内容，在修辞史上占有十分重要的地位，是先秦后期修辞思想的关键代表。文章从其地位、思想策源、内容等多方面对先秦纵横修辞思想做了一些探讨，并发表了个人的一点意见。     

我国农业剩余劳动力转移的时间分析和对策研究

农业劳动力份额由75％下降到10％，被视为一国基本上完成农业劳动力转移的标志，要做到这一步，根据预测我国大约需要55年的时间。作者在分析农业剩余劳动力转移障碍的基础上，提出了引导农业剩余劳动力合理流动的对策。     

SQL Server的安全性管理

介绍了SQL Server的安全机制．从进入系统到使用数据库对象，SQL Server都提供了比较完善的手段，方便系统管理员保护数据安全．     

China'''' s Fundamental Research in Energy Utilizations and Environment

The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science. It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy u-tilizations and provide scien