钢铁行业烧结烟气多污染物协同净化技术研究进展

基于我国钢铁行业烧结烟气排放标准、排放特征和现行污染物控制技术,分析了国内外先进的多污染物协同控制技术——活性炭(焦)吸附工艺、湿法脱硫除尘+选择性催化还原协同净化技术、循环流化床多组分污染物协同净化工艺、高性能烧结废气净化工艺、新型密相半干法烟气集成治理技术等工艺的技术思路、特点和存在问题等,并针对钢铁行业的实际需求对多污染物协同控制技术的发展提出了建议.     

康威-麦斯威尔-泊松分布及其统计与概率性质

康威-麦斯威尔-泊松分布是一个有用的离散分布,它是扩展的两参数泊松分布,有关此分布的统计和概率性质被广泛研究和探索;文章以矩母函数为工具讨论了该分布的数字特征和矩,给出了参数点估计的隐式方程和费希尔信息矩阵;最后研究了参数的共轭分布、共轭分布的边际分布和条件分布.     

测试代价敏感的粗糙集方法

在粗糙集模型中,α量化不可分辨关系是强与弱不可分辨关系的推广形式.然而值得注意的是,基于这三种不可分辨关系的粗糙集并未考虑数据中属性的测试代价.为解决这一问题,提出了测试代价敏感的α量化粗糙集模型,从二元关系的角度使得粗糙集模型代价敏感,并将新模型与基于强不可分辨、弱不可分辨以及传统α量化不可分辨关系的粗糙集模型进行了对比分析.进一步地,通过分析传统启发式算法在求解约简的过程中未考虑降低代价这一不足之处,提出一种新的属性适应性函数,并将其应用于基于遗传算法的约简求解中.实验结果表明该方法不仅可以降低由边界域所带来的不确定性而且同时降低了约简后的测试代价.     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

从价格的演变历程浅析国内民航运输价格改革

从价格的演变历程入手,对目前民航客运价格存在的问题及成因进行初步分析,提出价格改革的思路,进而促进相关垄断行业的改革与发展.     

激光热应力切割玻璃实验与分析

CO２激光器平均输出功率为１００W时,通过聚焦光路在玻璃表面形成圆型的聚焦点。玻璃强烈地吸 收１０畅６μm的激光,激光能量被玻璃表面１５μm厚的吸收层吸收,形成局部的应力纹样分布（设定的切割线）。 介绍了淬火气嘴将冷空气吹到玻璃表面对受热区域进行快速淬火;１００W的激光能量照射玻璃表面,产生高于玻 璃软化的温度;吹气冷却形成应力集中的热应力层,使玻璃从切开的断口沿切割线断开,断口光洁。实验证明, 激光热应力切割玻璃的最佳速度是４００mm桙s。     

基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

浅谈高速公路涵洞施工工艺

涵洞施工是公路建设的一个重要组成部分,为了使人工和机械得到合理的运用,提高施工效率、保证施工质量,在施工期间应考虑很多因素,才能使涵洞施工技术有一个新的发展。     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...