甲壳胺作为果汁澄清剂的应用研究

应用甲壳胺作为果汁澄清剂的研究结果表明,在640nm处,甲壳胺浓度320ppm,4小时后梨汁透光率>92％;加入甲壳胺480ppm,6小时后苹果汁透光率>90％;甲壳胺浓度240ppm的菠萝汁,6小时后透光率>85％。在澄清过程中,果汁的总糖度和pH无明显变化。澄清后的果汁,室温贮存150天仍清澈透明,无沉淀不浑浊,保持浓郁的原果汁风味。     

BETA沸石酸性质的红外测定

分别利用0.1mol/L的NH_4Cl和HCl对BETA沸石分子筛进行了离子交换.结果表明,HCl导致了BETA沸石骨架脱铝,而NH_4Cl则对骨架铝无影响.红外光谱的OH振动频率显示出了两个谱峰在3740cm~(-1)和3610cm~(-1)处,分别归属于Si—OH和Si(OH)Al基团.吸附吡啶的红外光谱表明,不仅3610cm~(-1)而且部分的3740cm~(-1)谱带也显示了较强的酸性.     

基于图像直方图的一维不变矩研究

由于基准日与实测图之间存在灰度变化，基于灰度不变矩的匹配方法不能满足实际匹配的要求．图像灰度变化时，对应的直方图基本形状保持不变．据此定义了基于直方围的一维不变矩，并提出基于直方图不变矩的匹配方法．由于直方图不变矩是基于一维矩的定义，运算时间大大减少．     

在片学习及权值刷新神经网络硬件实现方法

提出几种电流模式电路块，并用这些模拟电路块构成一个电流模型式ＢＰ人工神网络，该ＢＰ神经网络具有在片学习和在片权值存储能力。对所设计的模拟电路块进行了理论对构成的ＢＰ神经网络作了应用实例研究，并提供了ＰＳＰＩＣＥ仿真结果。     

脂肪醇氧化制取脂肪醛

利用混合脂肪醇减压蒸馏获得的 C_8、C_9、C_(10)、C_(11)醇,在电解银催化剂存在下,氧化制取相应脂肪醛。研究了反应条件对转化率、选择性和收率的影响。转化率、选择性达到了90%以上。     

Photoreceptor damage following exposure to excess riboflavin

Flavins generate oxidants during metabolism and when exposed to light. Here we report that the photoreceptor layer of retinas from black-eyed rats is reduced in size by a dietary regime containing excess riboflavin. The effect of excess riboflavin was dose-dependent and was manifested by a decrease in photoreceptor length. This decrease was due in part to a reduction in the thickness of the outer nuclear layer, a structure formed from stacked photoreceptor nuclei. These changes were accompanied by an increase in photoreceptor outer segment autofluorescence following illumination at 328 nm, a wavelength that corresponds to the excitation maxima of oxidized lipopigments of the retinal pigment epithelium.     

企业创新成长模式探析

实施《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）》，建设创新型国家，是全面落实科学发展观．开创社会主义现代化建设新局面的重大战略举措．其核心就是把增强自主创新能力作为发展科学技术的战略基点，走具有中国特色创新道路，推动科学技术的跨越式发展。     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…     

Measuring radial Young’s modulus of DNA by tapping mode AFM

Based on tapping mode AFM imaging, a method was demonstrated to evaluate compression elasticity of single double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules in the force region. With images under ambient conditions, Young＇s moduli of dsDNA in compression were calculated. Results demonstrated that Young＇s moduli of dsDNA can be simply deduced according to the proposed model. The method can also be used to evaluate the compression elasticity of similar soft nanomaterials.