斜放类空间平板网架考虑剪切变形交叉梁系力法

文[1],[2]、[3]提出的交叉梁系力法及荷载分配法均是以力法原理为基础,是分析正放类交叉梁系平板网架各杆内力的一种较好的方法,并建立了不同边界条件的各类典型方程。它们的优点是简单易懂,计算机所需容量小,且计算精度满足工程设计要求。但是斜放类平板网架,特别是具有点支承的斜放类平板网架,文[1]、[2]、[3]的典型方程就不完全适用,而拟夹层板法也仅适用于正放类平板网架,因为斜放类的各向异性板,其微分方程十分复杂,求解困难。本文根据斜放类平板网架的力学特性,推导出在各种边界条件下的力法典型方程,并考虑腹杆剪切变形的影响,从而扩大了力法解的应用范围,为编制正交正放、正交斜放平板网架力法解的计算用表建立完整的理论基础。本文已在某体育馆的正交斜放网架屋盖中应用(44×44~M),其计算精度满足设计要求,创造了用小型微机(PC—1500)分析较大跨度平板网架杆件内力的先例。     

关于Stable收敛

本文对一般完备可分距离空间上的随机元序列在更广泛的形式下定义了stable收敛、给出了一些新结果,并通过正面讨论和反例研究了它与其它类型收敛的关系.     

西德INA-V型牵伸装置后区工艺特性的试验研究

本文对西德INA-V型牵伸装置进行了后区工艺的最佳配置试验,以探索其总牵伸能力、成纱质量水平和对纺纱品种的适应性.为了阐明牵伸装置后区的结构特点,进行了须条紧密度、变细曲线和粗纱捻度稳定性等特性测试. 试验表明:V型牵伸装置后区采用曲线牵伸,增加后包围弧能提高须条紧密度,缩短非控制区长度,增加粗纱捻度稳定性,从而改善进入前牵伸区须条的结构和均匀度.因此,V型牵伸装置具有下列特点:①后区牵伸倍数不宜过大,但总牵伸能力较大,13特涤/棉精梳纱和14.5特纯棉精梳纱条干CV%值均能达到乌斯特公司1982年条干统计值25%的先进水平且细节的减少尤为明显,适宜于纺针织用纱.②V型牵伸有利于控制纤维运动和扩大适纺纤维范围,即使对整齐度较差或短绒较多的原棉,成纱亦可取得较好的效果.     

无侧向支撑多层钢框架最大侧向抗力及相应侧移值的一个简单算法

一前言无侧向支撑的多层钢框架,是建筑结构中常见的一种形式。当采用塑性设计方法进行设计时,结构的侧向抗力及侧移的计算尤为重要。在文献[2]理论分析和实验结果的基础上,提出了一组比较合理的假定,并给出了一个结构侧向抗力——侧移关系全曲线的计算     

集成激光器-波导器件

本文报道了利用沉积-旋涂技术,在AlGaAs/Ga As激光器之间,进行波导互连的实验结果。     

用单板机对供电电网谐波测试

本文阐述一种供电电网谐波测试方法。采用Z—80单板机可以迅速得到供电电网各项谐波参数。文中介绍了FFT变换程序、重排序的新方法和三角函数查表法等。采用上述措施后,该装置具有高精度和高速度,为制造各种谐波分析仪和实现供电电网抑制谐波的实时控制提供了可能性。     

Preparation of PE/MMT nanocomposite by monomer intercalation and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> copolymerization

The catalyst [(2-ArN=C(Me))₂C₅H₃N]FeCl₂ (Ar = 2-C₆H₄(i-Pr)) with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst was intercalated between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) for ethylene oligomerization. Metallocene catalyst Me₂Si(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ and MAO was then added to form a dual functional catalytic system. A PE/MMT nanocomposite was prepared by copolymerization of ethylene with α-olefins produced in situ from ethylene over the dual functional catalytic system. The catalytic system was of high polymeric activity. The resultant PE/MMT nanocomposites were stable and got increases in tensile strength and temperature of maximum weight loss (T_onset).     

含纳米硅的SiO2薄膜电致发光的数值分析

考虑到薄膜中存在的缺陷对发光的影响,采用位形坐标为理论模型,对用射频溅射法制备的具有Au/(Si/SiO2)/p-Si结构样品的电致发光谱进行了数值分析.数值结果表明,在SiO2薄膜中存在2个缺陷中心,电子和空穴就是通过这些缺陷中心复合而发光.这一结论与实验符合得很好,并与量子限制效应-复合中心发光的理论结果相一致.     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

重组刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂的制备及活性鉴定

刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂(ETI)是一种Kunitz型胰蛋白酶抑制剂,能够抑制胰蛋白酶及组织型纤溶酶原激活剂的活性,因此ETI可以作为配体与固定相偶联用于亲和层析.利用化学合成及聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的方法获得ETI的编码基因,然后用NdeI/SacI酶切并插入载体pET25b ( )中构建重组表达质粒pET25b ( )/ETI .重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,用IPTG诱导使重组ETI(rETI)过量表达形成包涵体.包涵体经过洗涤、复性及CM离子交换柱纯化,每升培养液可获得14 mgrETI ,其纯度超过92 %.活性测定表明,rETI对凝血酶及尿激酶的活性没有抑制作用,但能显著抑制胰蛋白酶、瑞替普酶及纤溶酶的活性,抑制常数Ki分别为5 .14×10-9,9 .4×10-8和2 .08×10-8mol/L.