放线菌类培养滤液体外自由基清除和抗氧化活性的研究

本研究了60种放线菌类培养滤液体外自由基清除和抗氧化活性．这60种放线菌类按阿拉伯数字的顺序被编号．分别采用化学反应抑制自由基产生的化学测定法和抑制红细胞溶血的生物测定法．结果显示2#、41#、45#、52#和54#同时具有高的羟自由基和超氧阴离子的清除活性，以及抑制红细胞溶血能力；36#仅有羟自由基清除活性；44#有超氧阴离子的清除活性，同时有抑制红细胞溶血能力．由此估计抑制红细胞溶血与超氧阴离子的清除活性有关，而与羟自由基清除活性无明显的关系．     

交叉指漂移管型直线加速器束载效应补偿用铁氧体可变阻抗适配器的研究

系统地阐述了铁氧体可变特征阻抗传输线的设计理论，结合德国重离子物理研究所交叉指强流直线加速器的束载对高频功率馈送的输入阻抗的影响，设计了一个可以在强的加速柬载下实现高频功率源和加速腔高频输入阻抗良好匹配的铁氧体可变阻抗适配器。     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

污泥中重金属的生物沥滤及其机理分析

为解决污泥农用的主要障碍之一——污泥中重金属含量超标的问题，采用生物法对污泥中的重金属沥滤进行了研究．试验结果表明，在土著硫杆菌的作用下，可使污泥中的Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、Pb分别有77．7％、80．3％、54．1％、38．5％、71．6％和26．4％溶出；而硫氧化成硫酸可使污泥中的总大肠菌群大量减少．污泥经生物沥滤后，其重金属含量大大低于污泥农用质量标准．     

超高精度定位系统及线性补偿研究

依据一个带有宏定位和微定位的超高精度定位系统设计，应用弹性力学理论进行精定位台的静、动参数的分析和估算，确定了系统的自然频率，并由此设计出双伺服环的控制系统。控制系统由2根循环滚珠丝杠构成宏定位，3个压电驱动器构成微定位。在系统软件中，采用Chebyshev数字滤波器进行去噪，使整个定位系统控制在200mm的行程中，其定位精度达到了8nm。对于由压电驱动器（PZT）的迟滞和非线性特性而产生的系统重复运动误差，系统采用EMM（Exact Model Matching)控制策略，最终实现正向和反向运行的误差量比补偿前降低5倍以上，使得正反向运动几乎落在同一曲线内，实现了对压印光刻工艺集成电路制造中的高精度定位要求。     

Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts

The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells.     

IMP在电厂监控系统中的应用

对于电厂数据采集环境比较复杂、信号分散的情况，可采用隔离测量组件（ＩＭＰ）作为分散式数据采集的前瑞，直接安装在传感器或变送器的附近。其具有防磁、防尘、防水、防震等性能。ＩＭＰ还可以对采集的数据就地进行数字化加工及一些预处理，通过Ｓ－网络进行数字量的传输到主计算机。避免了由于信号电平较低，传输距离及较远时带来的信号衰减及噪声干扰。     

三元混配M（Ⅱ）（ATP）L2－配合物分子内堆积作用

用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了水溶液中二元配合物ＭＬ２＋和三元混配配合物Ｍ（ＡＴＰ）Ｌ２－的稳定常数，将结果与氨的相应值比较，发现所研究三元混配配合物中吡啶类配体的芳环与ＡＴＰ的嘌呤环之间存在着分子内堆积作用，这种作用与中心金属离子的配位层结构有关