基于k-分辨-FB级数展开的多分量LFM信号分离

针对傅里叶-贝塞尔变换(FBT)难以估计和有效分离多分量LFM信号的问题,提出了一种k分辨-FB(k-FB)级数展开结合dechirp的信号分离与估计算法。在FB级数的基础上引入k分辨参数,通过理论推导,得出了信号频率与级数的关系,证明了参数估计精度与k取值正相关。通过解线频调和k-FB级数计算,实现了信号分离重构和参数估计。在不同信噪比、信号功率比和k分辨条件下对信号的分离精度进行了仿真研究,并与基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)的方法进行了对比。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

对大学新生英语课程实施任务教学法中情感因素的调查与发现

本文对大学新生在任务教学法英语课程实施过程中的情感因素进行调查,特别关注诸如焦虑、抑制、自尊、学习动机和移情这几方面的情感因素的表现形式与程度,并探讨教师和学生对此该采取的措施。     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

新型纳米纤维膜对地下水中重金属的过滤去除研究

采用扫描电镜表征了氯化聚氯乙烯静电纺丝纳米纤维膜的微观结构特征,并进行了去除地下水中铜、铅、镉等重金属阳离子的过滤试验,包括直接过滤、加土壤过滤、加硅藻土过滤和胶束强化过滤。结果表明,最佳的过滤工艺是胶束强化过滤,其最佳试验条件是10层膜过滤和5mmol/L的SDBS浓度,对铜、铅、镉的去除率分别超过73%,82%和91%。     

Prof. Zhu Zuoyan Met with the INRA Delegation

Prof. Zhu Zuoyan, Vice President of NSFC, met with the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA) delegation led by its Deputy Director General, Prof. Guy Riba on Jan. 18, 2007.     

教育类课程实施的缺失及其保障策略

教育类课程是未来教师获得教育理论知识和教育能力的核心课程。但目前高师教育类课程的实施中存在着管理混乱,形式单一,教师素质不高等问题,严重制约着教育类课程目标的发挥。为此,本文从管理理念、管理体制、课程比重、师资建设、教学活动、实践活动等方面提出了教育类课程实施的保障策略。     

大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果及治理经验

介绍了大同盆地的盐碱类型及分布特点,分析了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果,阐述了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理的经验。     

绢纺生产用抗静电剂的研究——SS1与SS2绢纺抗静电剂

本文对绢纺生产用抗静电剂的配方进行了研究,研制出SS1及SS2绢纺抗静电剂。应用表明,采用此类抗静电剂,不但降低了生产中的静电,而且提高了梳折;在圆梳系统中提高了3.23％,在精梳系统中提高了3.1％;同时精绵的长度和强力也有所增加,从而提高了经济效益。     

改性沥青防水卷材的地下室施工

介绍新型防水材料ＳＢＳ改性沥青柔性油毡的性能、施工工艺、操作方法及保证质量的措施，并提出存在的问题及施工中注意事项。