地矿工程可视化仿真中品位与储量的计算实现

通过品位与储量等矿石属性计算的实现,为矿床的三维可视化仿真提供体素处理手段. 首先对原始采样数据进行预处理,以构造满足需要的规则体数据;其次,提供了泰森多边形法、距离幂次反比法、克立格法等三种插值方案,供用户结合矿山实际选择适合的计算方法;最后基于不同插值方法下的规则体素信息计算任意指定范围下的矿石品位、储量等属性.     

码激励线性预测快速算法

对语音编码的两大类即波形编码和参量编码的优缺点进行了分析,重点对码激励线性预测进行了研究.首先提出了感觉加权滤波器的等效变换方法,然后提出了一种码本部分重叠分割法,计算机模拟实验证明,采用上述方法,可以得到很好的合成音质,并使运算速度显著提高。     

系统的等价性初探

本文通过分析系统的结构和层次性,提出了判定两个系统等价关系的等价性原理,论证了该原理和一般科学原理的一致性,并扼要地用该原理讨论了自然界事物间的相关性、知识移植和科学统一等问题。     

果蔬消除亚硝酸盐和活性自由基研究

对24种水果蔬菜的主要营养成分、氧化还原特性、对N-亚硝基化合物合成的阻断作用及抗氧化活性进行了测定。结果表明,NO_2~-消除量和自由基综合消除活性均与果蔬的氧化还原当量之间存在极显著的回归与相关(p<0.01),与糖、蛋白质含量间有显著的同归关系,而与果蔬的电势电位、V_c及B族维生素含量等无相关性(ρ>0.05)。说明新鲜果蔬所含营养成分的综合还原特性是其具有防衰保健作用的重要原因之一。     

Sr1—xBaxNb2O6基本吸收边的研究

通过实验测量Sr_(0.57)Ba_(0.43)Nb_2O_6基本吸收边的位置;由透射曲线计算吸收系数;通过对a~2—hv曲线特征的研究,肯定了3.5eV以下吸收边的间接跃迁性质;确定了声子的能量E_p与禁带宽度E_g的值。     

New structure model of oxygen-evolving center and mechanism for oxygen evolution in photosynthesis

So far, many important questions and problems concerning the structure and mechanism of photosynthetic oxygen evolution are still unsolved. On the basis of recent achievements in this field, a new structure model is proposed whereby two H2O molecules bind asymmetrically to two manganese ions (Mn1Ⅱ and Mn4Ⅲ) at the open end of "C" shaped cluster and keep rather large distance. Two histidine residues coordinate to the other two manganese ions in higher oxidation state (Mn2Ⅳ and Mn3Ⅳ ) through their nitrogen atoms of the imidazole. Cl bound as terminal ligand to Mn4Ⅲl is connected to Ca, and the latter is needed to maintain the special configuration of two Mn2O2 units by bridged-oxo and bridged-carboxylate ligands. The whole structure of oxygen evolution center is asymmetry. A new mechanism for oxygen evolution invokes predictions of asymmetric oxidation of two H2O molecules, dynamic structural changes of oxygen e-volving center and indirect proton transport, etc. Only in S2 state, could Mn1Ⅳ = O. intermediate with high oxidation potential be formed. The S2→S3 process occurs with significant structural changes, as well as intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen transfer. The S3 state corresponds to intermediate of Mn1Ⅳ-O… H… O-Mn4Ⅳ . During S3→ [S4] →S0, the O-O bond is formed only in S4 state. The change of nucleophilic interaction between Cl and manganese ions different oxidation states has consequence for the significant structural changes in H2O oxidation process.     

有限维希尔伯特空间中的q－相干态和q－变形谐振子动力学

本文研究了有限维希尔伯特空间中ｑ－变形谐振子的ｑ－相干态，结果表明，ｑ－相干态有一些非平庸的特性，而其他的相干态可作为ｑ－相干态的特殊情形考虑，ｑ－谐振子的动力学特性最初在ｑ－相干态得以讨论，对于一些简单的情形分析了正交算符ｑ－相干态的ｑ－压缩的时间演化。     

Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 A resolution

The major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC-II) serves as the principal solar energy collector in the photosynthesis of green plants and presumably also functions in photoprotection under high-light conditions. Here we report the first X-ray structure of LHC-II in icosahedral proteoliposome assembly at atomic detail. One asymmetric unit of a large R32 unit cell contains ten LHC-II monomers. The 14 chlorophylls (Chl) in each monomer can be unambiguously distinguished as eight Chla and six Chlb molecules. Assignment of the orientation of the transition dipole moment of each chlorophyll has been achieved. All Chlb are located around the interface between adjacent monomers, and together with Chla they are the basis for efficient light harvesting. Four carotenoid-binding sites per monomer have been observed. The xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid at the monomer-monomer interface may be involved in the non-radiative dissipation of excessive energy, one of the photoprotective strategies that have evolved in plants.     

Vesicular restriction of synaptobrevin suggests a role for calcium in membrane fusion

Release of neurotransmitter occurs when synaptic vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane. This neuronal exocytosis is triggered by calcium and requires three SNARE (soluble-N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) proteins: synaptobrevin (also known as VAMP) on the synaptic vesicle, and syntaxin and SNAP-25 on the plasma membrane. Neuronal SNARE proteins form a parallel four-helix bundle that is thought to drive the fusion of opposing membranes. As formation of this SNARE complex in solution does not require calcium, it is not clear what function calcium has in triggering SNARE-mediated membrane fusion. We now demonstrate that whereas syntaxin and SNAP-25 in target membranes are freely available for SNARE complex formation, availability of synaptobrevin on synaptic vesicles is very limited. Calcium at micromolar concentrations triggers SNARE complex formation and fusion between synaptic vesicles and reconstituted target membranes. Although calcium does promote interaction of SNARE proteins between opposing membranes, it does not act by releasing synaptobrevin from synaptic vesicle restriction. Rather, our data suggest a mechanism in which calcium-triggered membrane apposition enables syntaxin and SNAP-25 to engage synaptobrevin, leading to membrane fusion.