MRTD和高阶FDTD算法的数值色散特性的分析

时域多分辨分析（MRTD）算法和高阶时域有限差分法（HO-FDTD）是目前解决电大尺寸电磁结构仿真的有效手段。导出了基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的MRTD算法和HO-FDTD算法的通用差分公式和数值色散方程，并详细讨论了空间步长、时间步长以及电磁波传播方向对二者数值色散误差的影响。结果证明，MRTD算法与HO-FDTD算法非常相似，但HO-FDTD算法的数值色散特性优干具有相同展开项个数的MRTD算法。     

"太白则《史记》"解绎

明人杨慎所谓"太白则<史记>"之说,行文过简.如果从司迁与李白经历和创作的相似之处,司迁与李白思想的相通之处,司迁与李白世界观和美学观的相同之处等三方面入手加以解绎,对于他们的比较研究是很有意义的.本文略异详同,旨在寻绎汉唐两代文学巨匠的同步轨迹.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区太古宙花岗质岩石的形成年代、成因及其地质意义

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区的花岗质岩石主要由英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩和二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩岩体等组成。为确定其形成年代及成因, 对这些花岗质岩石进行锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学分析。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果表明这些花岗质岩石均形成于新太古代, 英云闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2588±4 Ma (MSWD=1.3)和2587±6 Ma (MSWD=1.8), 二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩则侵位于2555±4 Ma (MSWD=0.51)。全岩地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明, 英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩形成于俯冲板片的部分熔融, 其原始岩浆在上升过程中受到地幔楔岩石的交代; 而二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩中一部分岩浆起源于变质杂砂岩的部分熔融, 其余形成于以变质玄武岩与变质沉积岩为主要成分的混合源区的部分熔融。结合近年的研究成果, 认为新宾?苇子峪地区的新太古代花岗质岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘的动力学背景。     

退火温度对钨中He相关缺陷演化影响的研究

本文通过离子注入向钨体中注入能量为100keV氦离子,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)以及慢正电子束分析(SPBA)手段研究了不同退火温度下氦在钨体中的行为以及相关缺陷的演化.实验结果表明:低温退火并未改变相关缺陷的类型,样品S参数的下降表明低温退火导致了缺陷浓度的降低;当退火温度达到700℃时,样品S-W参数线性分布的变化表明缺陷类型逐渐发生改变;随着退火温度的进一步升高,He相关缺陷的演化程度加剧并向更深处迁移.     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

基于改进的AHP-TOPSIS评判模型的盛大铁矿采矿方法优选

 为解决盛大铁矿低效开采的难题，运用改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评价指标体系模型，对5 个采矿方案进行综合评判优选。从经济、技术、安全3 方面综合考虑影响采矿方法的评判指标，通过改进的层次分析法客观地确定各评判指标的权重向量，结合逼近理想解的排序法原理，构建改进的AHP-TOPSIS 综合评判指标体系模型，基于评判指标计算出5 种采矿方案的综合优越度。结果表明，5 种采矿方案优越度依次为29%、28%、21%、22%、20%，其中分段接力退采分段充填采矿法为最优。     

Collaborative Project Management: A Systemic Approach to Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Project Management

Quite often over the last decade, heavy equipment manufacturers are trying to improve their project management performance with the use of effective project management methods. However, the challenges encountered aren’t isolated problems and a systemic approach is required. This paper exemplifies how a systemic approach can be applied to heavy equipment manufacturing project (HEMP) management, through of a multifaceted vision. The findings present in the paper are based on a two-year case study in a metallurgic equipment manufacturing enterprise in China. Based on the analysis of HEMP management problems and the contributions on systemic approach application in project management, the paper enriches existing theory by: (1) interpreting the HEMP management system with the top-down disassembly method; (2) developing the collaborative project management approach with a systems view highlighting the project characteristics management and inter-departmental collaboration; (3) making suggestions for systemic approach application in project management. For practitioners and researchers, the findings are particularly meaningful for manufacturing project management and systemic approach application.     

基于Hive的性能优化研究

主要从Map Reduce作业调度和Hive性能调优两个方面对Hive的性能优化进行研究.对于Map Reduce主要从编程模型切入,分析其执行过程,并从map端、reduce端进行参数调优.接着从Hive框架角度入手,分别从分区表和外部表以及常用数据文件的压缩、行式存储与列式存储等方面进行深入研究.实验结果表明,snappy压缩、orcfile/parquet存储格式对于列式查询,提高查询效率,对于大数据分析平台有较好的兼容性.