重庆谈判期间中共对绥远地区的策略变化

抗战胜利后，全国和平呼声高涨。国共双方出于各种因素都需要和谈，从8月下旬开始到10月结束，重庆和谈的举行可以说是全国瞩目。随着和谈开始，中共在绥远地区的策略也不断变化，无论是和平争取还是冲突争夺都在绥远地区有所体现。而谈判走向与每一个策略变化是密切相关的，绥远地区的局势也因此不断改变。     

《史记》比较句及其汉语史价值研究

《史记》比较句有极比句、差比句、平比句、较比句四大类。每大类又可以分为若干小类,如极比句又可分为肯定极比句(包括"最"字极比句、"至"字极比句、"极"字极比句、"第一""冠"字极比句)、否定极比句(如"莫/无"字极比句)和反问极比句(如"孰"字极比句);差比句又可以分为肯定差比句和否定差比句;平比句又有表示比照、比拟、比喻、等同等小类;较比句又分为泛比句和疑比句两类。《史记》极比句的比较基准因语境自明往往不出现;差比句的比较主体、比较词、比较基准和结论项基本俱现;平比句的比较词兼有结论项的功能;较比句的比较主体、比较词、比较基准相当于泛比句(假设复句)的前一分句或疑比句的问话部分,而结论项则相当于泛比句(假设复句)的后一分句或疑比句的答话部分。《史记》比较句的汉语史价值表现为,极比句的结论项可由名词或名词性短语充当,差比句结论项可以由数词、量词或数量短语充当,泛比句的"比"是平比句的"比"向差比句的"比"过度的桥梁。     

Quantum simulation of antiferromagnetic spin chains in an optical lattice

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications for systems ranging from high-temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition is computationally intractable on classical computers, owing to the extreme complexity arising from quantum entanglement between the constituent magnetic spins. Here we use a degenerate Bose gas of rubidium atoms confined in an optical lattice to simulate a chain of interacting quantum Ising spins as they undergo a phase transition. Strong spin interactions are achieved through a site-occupation to pseudo-spin mapping. As we vary a magnetic field, quantum fluctuations drive a phase transition from a paramagnetic phase into an antiferromagnetic phase. In the paramagnetic phase, the interaction between the spins is overwhelmed by the applied field, which aligns the spins. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the interaction dominates and produces staggered magnetic ordering. Magnetic domain formation is observed through both in situ site-resolved imaging and noise correlation measurements. By demonstrating a route to quantum magnetism in an optical lattice, this work should facilitate further investigations of magnetic models using ultracold atoms, thereby improving our understanding of real magnetic materials.     

疏水蛋白rHGFI与rHFBI的发泡能力研究

将巴斯德毕赤酵母异源表达出的疏水蛋白rHGFI和rHFBI修饰硅化玻璃后进行玻璃表面接触角测定.结果显示:蛋白处理的硅化玻璃表面由疏水变为亲水.蛋白溶液表面张力测定结果表明:rHGFI和rHFBI是表面活性非常强的蛋白,均可使表面张力降低.以常用的食品乳化剂酪蛋白酸钠为对照,检测rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性.0.1%的rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白溶液发泡能力明显高于同浓度的酪蛋白酸钠溶液,rHFBI蛋白溶液的泡沫稳定性最佳.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

蒙古族的蒙古褶,上眼睑褶皱的分析研究

作者于1985年1月至5月调查了内蒙古自治区蒙古族人649例(男315例,女334例)蒙古褶,上眼睑褶皱。调查为随机取样,被调查者年龄在9—25岁之间。蒙古族人蒙古褶平均级(x±S.D.)为1.94±0.883,出现率为93.91％与我国其它民族相比,蒙古族人的蒙古褶出现率较高。蒙古族人上眼睑褶皱平均级为(x±S.D)1.21±1.032,出现率为71.10％,与我国其它民族相比,蒙古族人上眼睑褶皱平均级与出现率均较低。     

工业企业成本核算微机处理系统

本文扼要介绍一个实用性和通用性较强的微机成本核算系统及其在系统开发过程中所采取的技术措施。     

加强经济发达地区贫困大学生勤工助学体系建设的探讨

高校贫困生问题日益突出,经济发达地区也不例外,贫困生无力支付学杂费和基本学习生活费用。当前各高校采取的助学模式在具体操作中存在不少问题,没有起到真正助学作用。经济发达地区高校如何利用地理和自身优势完善“奖、贷、助、减、免”扶持体系,帮助贫困生顺利完成学业,已成为高校工作的一项重要任务。     

平面弯曲梁的横截面切应力分析

材料力学里对平面弯曲梁横截面上的切应力分布进行了假设,利用假设条件下推导出来的公式来求解截面上的切应力值。但是这些假设并没有进行验证,其正确性还有待实践证明。文中利用有限元通用分析软件—Ansys软件,对平面弯曲梁的弯曲变形进行了数值模拟,验证了材料力学关于切应力分布规律的假设。