西南涡大气边界层结构的数值模拟Ⅱ:边界层物理量的数值分析

本文在计算分析了一个西南涡Ekman层流场特征的基础上,进一步对该西南涡边界层涡度、散度和垂直速度进行了数值分析,初步得出了西南涡在边界层内的垂直结构及物理量分布特征。     

有功和无功交替优化的电力系统最佳潮流计算

本文把电力系统最佳潮流的计算分离为有功(P)和无功(Q)两个子优化系统。把等式和不等式约束也分成两部分在相应的子优化中考虑。通过有功和无功的交替优化,结合潮流计算统一起来,达到两者同时优化的目的。在每一个子优化中,控制变量和状态变量相对的要减少一些。特别是在无功优化时,控制变量可以任选Q或V,使收敛性得到了较大改善。在计算方法上,采用共轭梯度法。     

Improved elastase production by Bacillus sp. EL31410—further optimization and kinetics studies of culture medium for batch fermentation

An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K(2)HPO(4), MgSO(4).7H(2)O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM, showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K(2)HPO(4) 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO(4).7H(2)O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth.     

Neural network approach for modification and fitting of digitized data in reverse engineering

Reverse engineering in the manufacturing field is a process in which the digitized data are obtained from an existing object model or a part of it, and then the CAD model is reconstructed. This paper presents an RBF neural network approach to modify and fit the digitized data. The centers for the RBF are selected by using the orthogonal least squares learning algorithm. A mathematically known surface is used for generating a number of samples for training the networks. The trained networks then generated a number of new points which were compared with the calculating points from the equations. Moreover, a series of practice digitizing curves are used to test the approach. The results showed that this approach is effective in modifying and fitting digitized data and generating data points to reconstruct the surface model.     

Glycine binding primes NMDA receptor internalization

NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs) are a principal subtype of excitatory ligand-gated ion channel with prominent roles in physiological and disease processes in the central nervous system. Recognition that glycine potentiates NMDAR-mediated currents as well as being a requisite co-agonist of the NMDAR subtype of 'glutamate' receptor profoundly changed our understanding of chemical synaptic communication in the central nervous system. The binding of both glycine and glutamate is necessary to cause opening of the NMDAR conductance pore. Although binding of either agonist alone is insufficient to cause current flow through the channel, we report here that stimulation of the glycine site initiates signalling through the NMDAR complex, priming the receptors for clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Glycine binding alone does not cause the receptor to be endocytosed; this requires both glycine and glutamate site activation of NMDARs. The priming effect of glycine is mimicked by the NMDAR glycine site agonist d-serine, and is blocked by competitive glycine site antagonists. Synaptic as well as extrasynaptic NMDARs are primed for internalization by glycine site stimulation. Our results demonstrate transmembrane signal transduction through activating the glycine site of NMDARs, and elucidate a model for modulating cell-cell communication in the central nervous system.     

Grove Mountains （GRV）99027： A new Martian meteorite

We report the petrography, mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of GRV 99027, a new Martian meteorite recently collected during the 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. This meteorite consists of two textural regions. The interstitial region is characterized by the presence of plagioclase and phosphate, and higher FeO contents of olivine and orthopyroxene, in comparison with the poikilitic region. All of the observations are similar to the three known Martian lherzolites. We classify GRV 99027 as the fourth sample of Martian lherzolite.     

新时期电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系的构建与发展

全面介绍新时期应用型人才培养模式中实践教学体系的构建与发展，并对实践教学体系构建中的指导思想、课程实验、课程设计、实习实训、毕业论文、技能训练与电子竞赛等方面进行了详细阐述．     

硝酸改性褐煤半焦制备烟气脱硫剂

在硝酸质量分数分别为25%,45%和65%条件下改性褐煤半焦,制备出了烟气二氧化硫吸附剂,并在固定床反应装置上模拟烟气组成进行了脱硫活性测试。利用工业分析、元素分析、酸碱滴定和孔隙结构测定等分别对硝酸改性褐煤半焦制备的烟气脱硫剂工业组成、元素组成、表面酸碱性以及表面积、孔容等进行分析和表证。实验结果表明:随着硝酸对褐煤半焦的改性,制备的改性半焦烟气脱硫剂脱硫活性有所提高;硝酸处理造成半焦挥发分即含氧基团和含氮基团增加,导致表面酸性上升;改性半焦表面积和孔容的增加是二氧化硫脱除硫容提高的主要原因。     

油脂中脂肪酸的分析测定

采用毛细管气相色谱法测定了几种油脂的脂肪酸含量。对测定条件进行了选择,色谱柱为SE-30弹性石英毛细管柱(25 m×0.22 mm×0.2μm),柱温为190℃,载气流速为1 mL/min,分流比为1∶100。对棉籽油、花生油、大豆油、小米乳芽油、猪油中所含脂肪酸进行了分析,结果表明,所测油脂中不饱和脂肪酸的含量普遍高于饱和脂肪酸,其中大豆油中亚油酸的质量分数(下同)最高,达60.02%;植物油中不饱和脂肪酸的含量高于猪油,其中小米乳芽油的最高,达84.33%,而猪油只有50.43%。