全文获取类型
收费全文 | 180篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 6篇 |
理论与方法论 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 47篇 |
研究方法 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 123篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
分析了SPICEⅡ程序模拟耗尽型MOS器件所遇到的限制及其原因,用线性区阈电压和饱区阈电压描述耗尽型器件线性区和饱和区特性,讨论了饱和区阈电压与线性区阈电压之差随衬偏电压变化的关系,建立了耗尽型MOS器件模型及其参数提取的新方法。模拟结果与实验基本吻合。 相似文献
94.
Three-dimensional (3D) metallic crystals are promising photonic bandgap structures: they can possess a large bandgap, new electromagnetic phenomena can be explored, and high-temperature (above 1,000 degrees C) applications may be possible. However, investigation of their photonic bandgap properties is challenging, especially in the infrared and visible spectrum, as metals are dispersive and absorbing in these regions. Studies of metallic photonic crystals have therefore mainly concentrated on microwave and millimetre wavelengths. Difficulties in fabricating 3D metallic crystals present another challenge, although emerging techniques such as self-assembly may help to resolve these problems. Here we report measurements and simulations of a 3D tungsten crystal that has a large photonic bandgap at infrared wavelengths (from about 8 to 20 microm). A very strong attenuation exists in the bandgap, approximately 30 dB per unit cell at 12 microm. These structures also possess other interesting optical properties; a sharp absorption peak is present at the photonic band edge, and a surprisingly large transmission is observed in the allowed band, below 6 microm. We propose that these 3D metallic photonic crystals can be used to integrate various photonic transport phenomena, allowing applications in thermophotovoltaics and blackbody emission. 相似文献
95.
Torrelles JM Patel NA Gómez JF Ho PT Rodríguez LF Anglada G Garay G Greenhill L Curiel S Cantó J 《Nature》2001,411(6835):277-280
The exact processes by which interstellar matter condenses to form young stars are of great interest, in part because they bear on the formation of planets like our own from the material that fails to become part of the star. Theoretical models suggest that ejection of gas during early phases of stellar evolution is a key mechanism for removing excess angular momentum, thereby allowing material to drift inwards towards the star through an accretion disk. Such ejections also limit the mass that can be accumulated by the stellar core. To date, these ejections have been observed to be bipolar and highly collimated, in agreement with theory. Here we report observations at very high angular resolution of the proper motions of an arc of water-vapour masers near a very young, massive star in Cepheus. We find that the arc of masers can be fitted to a circle with an accuracy of one part in a thousand, and that the structure is expanding. Only a sphere will always produce a circle in projection, so our observations strongly suggest that the perfectly spherical ejection of material from this star took place about 33 years earlier. The spherical symmetry of the ejecta and its episodic nature are very surprising in the light of present theories. 相似文献
96.
Kainate receptors are involved in synaptic plasticity 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
Bortolotto ZA Clarke VR Delany CM Parry MC Smolders I Vignes M Ho KH Miu P Brinton BT Fantaske R Ogden A Gates M Ornstein PL Lodge D Bleakman D Collingridge GL 《Nature》1999,402(6759):297-301
The ability of synapses to modify their synaptic strength in response to activity is a fundamental property of the nervous system and may be an essential component of learning and memory. There are three classes of ionotropic glutamate receptor, namely NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate), AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-4-propionic acid) and kainate receptors; critical roles in synaptic plasticity have been identified for two of these. Thus, at many synapses in the brain, transient activation of NMDA receptors leads to a persistent modification in the strength of synaptic transmission mediated by AMPA receptors. Here, to determine whether kainate receptors are involved in synaptic plasticity, we have used a new antagonist, LY382884 ((3S, 4aR, 6S, 8aR)-6-((4-carboxyphenyl)methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid), which antagonizes kainate receptors at concentrations that do not affect AMPA or NMDA receptors. We find that LY382884 is a selective antagonist at neuronal kainate receptors containing the GluR5 subunit. It has no effect on long-term potentiation (LTP) that is dependent on NMDA receptors but prevents the induction of mossy fibre LTP, which is independent of NMDA receptors. Thus, kainate receptors can act as the induction trigger for long-term changes in synaptic transmission. 相似文献
97.
Regulation of epithelial tight junction permeability by cyclic AMP 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
98.
Verjovski-Almeida S DeMarco R Martins EA Guimarães PE Ojopi EP Paquola AC Piazza JP Nishiyama MY Kitajima JP Adamson RE Ashton PD Bonaldo MF Coulson PS Dillon GP Farias LP Gregorio SP Ho PL Leite RA Malaquias LC Marques RC Miyasato PA Nascimento AL Ohlweiler FP Reis EM Ribeiro MA Sá RG Stukart GC Soares MB Gargioni C Kawano T Rodrigues V Madeira AM Wilson RA Menck CF Setubal JC Leite LC Dias-Neto E 《Nature genetics》2003,35(2):148-157
Schistosoma mansoni is the primary causative agent of schistosomiasis, which affects 200 million individuals in 74 countries. We generated 163,000 expressed-sequence tags (ESTs) from normalized cDNA libraries from six selected developmental stages of the parasite, resulting in 31,000 assembled sequences and 92% sampling of an estimated 14,000 gene complement. By analyzing automated Gene Ontology assignments, we provide a detailed view of important S. mansoni biological systems, including characterization of metazoa-specific and eukarya-conserved genes. Phylogenetic analysis suggests an early divergence from other metazoa. The data set provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of tissue organization, development, signaling, sexual dimorphism, host interactions and immune evasion and identifies novel proteins to be investigated as vaccine candidates and potential drug targets. 相似文献
99.
何宗友 《陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)
本文证明了Pell方程x2-2y2=1和y2-Dz2=4,当D=2p或2pq,其中p,q为互异奇素数时有唯一的非平凡解x=99,y=70,z=12(D=2p且p=17时)。 相似文献
100.
Cell-autonomous action of zebrafish spt-1 mutation in specific mesodermal precursors 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
In zebrafish, as in Xenopus, the well-orchestrated cell movements of gastrulation can be dissected into several components, including epiboly, involution, convergence and extension. Embryos homozygous for the recessive lethal mutation spt-1(b104) or 'spadetail' have a complex set of defects in the trunk of the embryo that may arise secondarily after loss of one of these movements, convergence, from those precursors that would normally have given rise to trunk somitic mesoderm. We have now tested this hypothesis by transplanting cells between wild-type and mutant embryos, to identify the cells that spt-1 affects directly. Our results show that the mutation autonomously affects only those mesodermal precursors located along the lateral margin of the early gastrula blastoderm. Other mesodermal cells and all ectodermal precursors seem not to require function of the wild-type gene. Our findings reveal an unexpectedly delicate genetic control of vertebrate gastrulation. 相似文献