改性羽毛对工业废水中Cr_2O_7~(2-)的吸附性能研究

用不同方法制备改性羽毛及其对Cr2O72-的吸附性能.结果表明:(1)经过不同方法处理过的羽毛对Cr2O72-吸附量不同;(2)不同浓度的含Cr2O72-废水,羽毛的吸附性能也不同;(3)改性羽毛吸附量大,再生性强.     

光催化氧化法处理含酚废水影响因素研究

实验用TiO2作为光催化剂,探讨了掺杂不同金属离子,普通催化剂与纳米级催化剂,不同助催化剂掺杂量,光催化剂的加入量,紫外光和太阳光光照,苯酚浓度等对光催化氧化废水中苯酚速度及降解率的影响.实验表明,在低浓度苯酚废水中,纳米催化剂优于普通催化剂,紫外光优于自然光.     

食饵-捕食系统最优化开发研究

给出了几种开发食饵-捕食系统的方案,以及与之相对应的方程.得出了在非密度制约条件下,不同捕获方案的最大收益值,并做出了相关生态解释.通过对不同捕获方案的比较,得到了获取最大收益时的充分条件,最后运用M atlab对结论进行了数值模拟.     

基于本体的环境信息系统框架

为了解决环境信息学研究和应用中所遇到的数据异构、系统互操作和信息检索等问题,将信息学中本体和语义网研究领域的最新成果引入环境信息学,提出和设计了一个基于本体的环境信息系统框架。该框架以本体技术为核心,采用双层本体结构,提供语义级的信息共享和系统互操作,实现了环境信息服务和环境智能信息检索功能,具有很强的可扩展性。     

厄米-高斯光束通过硬边光阑光学系统变换的近解析传输公式

将硬边光阑门数函展开成复高斯函数,利用高斯光阑的ABCD矩阵形式,应用于厄米-高斯(H-G)光束,推导出了H-G光束通过内含硬边光阑的近轴ABCD光学系统的场分布的近解析传输公式,并与Collins公式计算结果比较,说明所得的解析结果的应用和优点.     

多维动态模糊数据的分解模型研究

对多维数据的研究最大困难在于其数据量十分庞大,数据规模的单纯扩大,往往导致系统的复杂性成倍增加,而且在研究中发现,存在着大量具有“多维性”、“动态性”和“模糊性”的数据.对此,该文基于动态模糊理论,提出了多维动态模糊数据的分解模型,该模型的建立,为人们用计算机处理这类问题提供了理论依据.     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Thermal conductivity measurement of InGaAs/InGaAsP superlattice thin films

The thermal conductivities of InGaAs/ InGaAsP superlattices with different period lengths were measured from 100 to 320 K using 3ω method. In this temperature range, the thermal conductivities were found to decrease with an increase in temperature. For the period length-dependant thermal conductivity, the minimum value does exist at a certain period length, which demonstrates that at a short period length, superlattice thermal conductivity increases with a decrease in the period length. When the period is longer than a certain period length, the interface thermal resistance dominates in phonon transport. The experimental and theoretical results confirmed the previous predictions from the lattice dynamics analysis, i.e. with the increase in period length, the dominant mechanisms of phonon transport in superlattices will shift from wave mode to particle mode. This is crucial for the cutoff of the phonons and lays a sound foundation for the design of superlattice structures.     

苊二亚胺镍/TiCl4复合负载催化剂催化乙烯聚合的研究

将苊醌和2-胺基联苯反应,并在硅胶柱分离N,N'-二(2-联苯基)苊二亚胺配体(L),在N2下,NiCl2与L反应,得一种新型苊二亚胺镍配合物NiLCl2,并将其与TiCl4复合负载在SiO2/MgCl2的复合载体上.分别研究了二者对乙烯聚合的催化性能,结果发现以烷基铝为助催化剂单一苊二亚胺镍配合物对乙烯的齐聚具有很高的活性,当[Al]/[Ni]达到60时,催化活性趋于最大;而其与TiCl4复合负载体系在通用烷基铝的助催化作用下催化乙烯聚合得到支化聚乙烯,30℃下,TiCl4-NiLCl2(摩尔量比为1:1)/SiO2-MgCl2为复合催化剂时,合成效果最好.此外,还得到温度、助催化剂的种类,[Al]/([Ni] [Al]),[Ni]/[Ti]比例等对聚合反应及产物的结构有较大影响.     

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties,microstructure,and texture of the alloy.The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture.After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment(T4 P treatment),in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio(r) and strain hardening exponent(n).After solution treatment,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution.Additionally,they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures,and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}310 and P {011}122 orientations.