富水砂卵石地层冻结孔钻进泥浆配比优化研究

在富水砂卵石地层地铁联络通道近水平冻结孔钻进时,因泥浆黏度低,稳定性差,护壁及润滑作用弱造成泥浆损失及钻头磨损严重、塌孔、卡钻和断杆等问题。为了优化富水砂卵石地层下冻结孔钻进泥浆配比,通过单因素试验以及响应面分析法中的Box-Benhnken(中心组和)正交试验方法进行试验设计与数据分析,得出适用于富水砂卵石地层冻结孔钻进泥浆优化配比。基于北京地铁12号线的工程应用表明：采用优化泥浆配比,即膨润土含量为7.18%,水解聚丙烯酰胺含量为0.20%,钠羧甲基纤维素含量为0.19%,硫酸铝的含量为0.03%时,泥浆黏度提高32%,泥皮厚度增加了20%,滤失量减少了30%,润滑系数减少了60%,冻结孔钻进泥浆主要性能指标明显改善,冻结孔打钻时的减阻效果显著,钻杆所受轴力平均减少15%,所受扭矩平均减少13%,泥浆的膨润土用量和回流损失量减少了30%,材料成本明显降低,未发生塌孔、断杆和卡钻等工程事故,冻结孔钻进效率及成孔质量明显提高。     

流固耦合作用下盾构下穿高架桥稳定性分析

本文依托太原铁路枢纽新建西南环线盾构隧道,结合盾构施工中的监测资料,利用有限元分析软件进行数值模拟分析,在考虑流固耦合作用下,并结合实际监测资料,研究了盾构下穿高架桥时地表和地下结构的稳定性,得出了地表、桥承台和桥桩的变形规律及隧道周围孔隙水压力分布规律。研究结果表明：在富水地层中盾构下穿高架桥工程中,考虑流固耦合作用是必要且合理的;盾构隧道施工前采用隔离桩结合深层地层注浆的加固措施能有效地控制地表、桥承台和桥桩变形;盾构掘进过程中主要影响桥桩水平横向位移,对水平纵向和竖直方向位移影响较小;桥桩顶部受到的附加弯矩较大;深层地层注浆加固措施能减弱隧道周围流固耦合作用,降低隧道内涌水风险。     

靶场内外场一体化仿真体系结构及时间管理

靶场内外场一体化仿真试验可以有效利用靶场内、外场现有的资源和系统,将内场中的各种仿真试验资源和外场各种实装系统联合起来,为虚拟靶场提供综合试验能力,使得内、外场试验有机地融为一体。首先针对靶场内外场一体化仿真试验的应用需求,提出了基于数据分发服务(data distribution service,DDS)的层次化仿真体系结构；然后设计并实现了针对该体系结构的基于网关的时间管理方法,并提出了一种基于全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)的时间同步方法；最后通过在实际靶场中进行测试评估,验证了该体系结构、时间管理方法的有效性。     

不同发酵阶段作物秸秆生物基质理化性质变化研究

利用自制设备对玉米秸秆进行发酵处理,通过塔内发酵和场内发酵两个过程,进行基质的制备和理化性质测定.结果表明,玉米秸秆经发酵处理后,其容重、持水孔隙度增加,总孔隙和通气孔隙减小,基质的固持作用和持水性增强,使不稳定的营养成分变得相对稳定,基质的可溶性盐分的浓度得到提升,使秸秆本身的毒素物质以及病虫源得到分解和杀灭,更有利于育苗的需要;发酵过程中添加不同比例的鸡粪、尿素和发酵菌,是加快发酵速度和提升基质生物活性的必要措施,有利于发挥设备的性能.     

准Z源升压变换器的软开关技术仿真研究

在具有相同输入电压、开关管占空比相等的条件下,准Z源升压变换器拓扑可以提供比传统升压变换器拓扑更高的输出电压,具有效率高、实用输出电压范围广的优点。在准Z源升压变换器的基础上设计了一种软开关电路,用辅助开关管代替原拓扑中的二极管,实现了主开关管的零电压开通。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对该软开关电路进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,改进后的准Z源升压变换器能降低主开关管的开关应力与续流二极管的通态损耗,增强了系统的稳定性,可以提高开关器件的使用寿命。     

Endurance awarded compiling optimization

The unbanlanced updating frequency of data reduces the endurance of the whole non-volatile main memory that affects the system’s stability significantly. Wear-leveling techniques are effective methods to increase the endurance of non-volatile memory. In this paper, we propose a pure software based low cost wear-leveling method, called writing balance aware mandatory rewriting insertion optimization (WBAMRI), to improve the dynamic wear-leveling techniques.This method uses the mandatory rewriting operation combined with simple dynamic wear-leveling techniques to switch the code area to hot area dynamically. From the result of simulation, we can see that: 1) Compared with dynamic wear-leveling techniques, our ware-leveling method makes the endurance of non-volatile memory 6 times longer; 2) Compared with static wear-leveling techniques, our method nearly gets the same endurance but without the complex hardware design and the lose of memory access performance.     

滚动轴承内圈滚道表层残余应力分布实验研究

以B7008C/P4滚动轴承内圈滚道为例,将剥层与X射线衍射法相结合,测量了轴承内圈滚道表层残余应力分布状态,并采用有限元法分析了剥层造成的应力释放,修正了残余应力测量值.研究结果表明:当滚道表层剥除厚度为微米级时,残余应力测量值与修正值之间的最大相对误差为3.9%,并且随着剥除厚度的增大,应力释放效果愈加明显.国内外同型号(B7008C/P4)轴承对比分析表明:国外轴承内圈滚道表面残余压应力更大,近表层残余压应力的剧烈变化深度更大,更有利于提高轴承的疲劳寿命.     

LBE–DEM simulation of inter-phase heat transfer in gas–solid cross jets

Lattice-Boltzmann equation(LBE)–Discrete element method(DEM)coupled simulation of a twodimensional gas–solid cross jet is performed,focusing on the gas-particle two-way coupling effect on heat transfer characteristics.The Reynolds number is 1000,and particle Stokes numbers are 10,25,and 50 under the same number flow rate of particles.The gas phase temperature field and particle distribution as well as the inter-phase heat transfer characteristics are studied and analyzed.The dominating effects,i.e.the mean temperature difference and mean heat transfer coefficient between the gas–solid phases,for the pre-and post-collision stages of the cross jets are illustrated respectively.The change of dominating roles is related to the dynamical response characteristics of particles.     

自学考试本科论文预申请管理系统设计

对自考生的考籍进行有序管理一直是自学考试工作的重要部分.一些学校自考生在籍考生人数众多,考籍管理工作非常复杂.随着自考生报考数量逐年增加,论文申请、毕业申请人数迅速上升,受理各类申请的工作压力也越来越大.建设网上论文预申请管理系统,充分利用信息化平台,对论文申请资格进行自动预审核,可以减轻工作压力,提高工作效率,同时还可以对考生考籍信息进行数据处理和分析,为自考专业的发展、政策的制定提供数据支持.     

Generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs in a cold atomic ensemble冷原子系综中偏振纠缠光子对的产生

We report an experimental generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs in a cold atomic ensemble. A single Stokes photon and one spin-wave excitation are simultaneously created via spontaneous Raman scattering. The spin-wave excitation is then converted into an anti-Stokes photon via an electromagnetic-induced-transparency reading process. The measured cross-correlation functions between the Stokes and anti-Stokes photons for two orthogonal polarizations are ~75 and 74, respectively, at a generation rate of the photon pair of ~60/s. Based on such correlations, we obtain polarization-entangled photon pairs, whose Bell parameter is S = 2.77 ±0.01, violating Bell-CHSH inequality by ~77 standard deviations. The presented polarization-entangled photon source has high entanglement degree and fast generation rate, which will promise us to apply it in future quantum repeater.