浅谈建筑节能设计要点

建筑节能主要是从建筑设计规划、维护结构、遮阳设施等方面考虑。建筑节能是近年来世界建筑发展的一个基本趋势,也是当代建筑科学技术的一个新生长点。文章主要对建筑节能设计要点进行了分析。     

一类临界增长的p(x)-Laplace方程解的存在性

在广义Lebesgue空间Lp(x)(Ω)和广义Sobolev空间W1,p(x)(Ω)的基本理论体系的基础上利用山路引理得到了一类临界增长的p(x)- Laplace方程非平凡解的存在性.     

基于MEMS的压电厚膜谐振梁能量收集器的研究

在谐振梁能量收集器中PZT膜材料的制备起着至关重要的作用,复合结构的锆钛酸铅(PZT)厚膜采用溶胶-凝胶方法旋涂在硅基的Au/Cr/SiO2/Si结构衬底的制备方法,主要因为溶胶-凝胶制备方法简单,成本低适合于集成制作.改进PZT组分和和0-3混合法及复合结构的Au/Cr/SiO2/Si衬底,使制备的PZT厚膜避免了厚...     

一类特殊圈的交错多项式

介绍了支点操作H uv的概念,并给出了简单图H的交错多项式Q(H,x)的定义和一些已知图的交错多项式,最后计算出图中一类比较特殊的圈的交错多项式.     

高分子铱配合物磷光材料的制备技术进展

电致磷光材料因其优异的发光性能, 引起了人们广泛关注. 铱配合物是研究最多的电致磷光材料, 高分子化的铱配合物由于加工方便、成膜性好等优点成为最近研究的重点. 本文从合成的角度出发, 介绍了含配位基团的高分子配体和含铱的二氯桥小分子铱配合物作用、小分子铱配合物烯类单体的自聚及与其他单体的共聚、开环易位聚合、接枝、溶胶凝胶法等制备高分子化铱配合物的方法, 并概述了这些制备方法对器件发光性能的影响.     

High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon

Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices.     

Modular and predictable assembly of porous organic molecular crystals

Nanoporous molecular frameworks are important in applications such as separation, storage and catalysis. Empirical rules exist for their assembly but it is still challenging to place and segregate functionality in three-dimensional porous solids in a predictable way. Indeed, recent studies of mixed crystalline frameworks suggest a preference for the statistical distribution of functionalities throughout the pores rather than, for example, the functional group localization found in the reactive sites of enzymes. This is a potential limitation for 'one-pot' chemical syntheses of porous frameworks from simple starting materials. An alternative strategy is to prepare porous solids from synthetically preorganized molecular pores. In principle, functional organic pore modules could be covalently prefabricated and then assembled to produce materials with specific properties. However, this vision of mix-and-match assembly is far from being realized, not least because of the challenge in reliably predicting three-dimensional structures for molecular crystals, which lack the strong directional bonding found in networks. Here we show that highly porous crystalline solids can be produced by mixing different organic cage modules that self-assemble by means of chiral recognition. The structures of the resulting materials can be predicted computationally, allowing in silico materials design strategies. The constituent pore modules are synthesized in high yields on gram scales in a one-step reaction. Assembly of the porous co-crystals is as simple as combining the modules in solution and removing the solvent. In some cases, the chiral recognition between modules can be exploited to produce porous organic nanoparticles. We show that the method is valid for four different cage modules and can in principle be generalized in a computationally predictable manner based on a lock-and-key assembly between modules.     

模糊综合评判高等职业院校师资队伍建设研究—以宁夏职业技术学院为例

运用模糊综合评判法和相关理论,对宁夏职业院校师资队伍现状进行了定性和定量分析,采用Delphi法及AHP法确立指标体系,进行了实证研究,以期为高等职业院校师资队伍建设提供参考.     

贮藏温度对蓝莓活性成分及抗氧化活性的影响

研究不同贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实的活性成分及抗氧化活性的变化,确定蓝莓鲜果适宜的贮藏温度,并为研究蓝莓果实中主要的抗氧化成分提供参考.在贮藏温度为20~25,10~15,0~5℃下,于不同贮藏期取样测定蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数;测定蓝莓对DPPH自由基（DPPH.）和羟自由基（OH.）的清除率,并分析3种活性成分与蓝莓抗氧化活性的相关性.结果表明,在不同的贮藏温度下,蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮的质量分数及抗氧化活性均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在贮藏初期,较高的贮藏温度能明显促进蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的增加,但在贮藏后期,较高的温度加速了蓝莓果实活性成分含量和抗氧化活性的下降速度,并缩短了蓝莓贮藏期;低温（0~5℃）能使蓝莓果实的活性成分含量和抗氧化活性始终维持在一个相对较高的水平,且能显著增加果实的贮藏期,是蓝莓较适宜的贮藏温度;蓝莓果实中花青素、总酚和总黄酮质量分数与其清除自由基的能力之间均呈显著正相关（P〈0.05）.