A Novel Routing Method for Social Delay-Tolerant Networks

The lack of continuous connectivity and a complete path from source to destination makes node communication quite difficult in Delay-Tolerant Networks(DTNs). Most studies focus on routing problems in idealized network environments without considering social properties. Communication devices are carried by individuals in many DTNs; therefore, DTNs are unique social networks to some extent. To design efficient routing protocols for DTNs, it is important to analyze their social properties. In this paper, a more accurate and comprehensive metric for detecting the quality of the relationships between nodes is proposed, by considering the contact time, contact frequency, and contact regularity. An overlapping hierarchical community detection method is designed based on this new metric, and a tree structure is built. Furthermore, we exploit the overlapping community structure and the tree structure to provide message-forwarding paths from the source node to the destination node.The simulation results show that our Routing method based on Overlapping hierarchical Community Detection(ROCD) achieves better delivery rate than SimBet and Bubble Rap, the classic routing protocols, without affecting the average delay.     

轧制界面非稳态油膜润滑特性

以流体力学理论、轧制理论及Hill的特性曲线微分方程解法为基础,建立了轧制界面考虑入口板带厚度、轧辊半径发生波动下非稳态油膜厚度分布动力学模型,提出了油膜波动系数来反映界面油膜厚度绝对波动,并进行了相应的仿真分析.结果表明:非稳态条件下轧制界面油膜厚度分布性态会随时间不同而发生变化,不同时刻最小油膜厚度也会发生变化;界面油膜厚度的绝对波动会随着入口板带厚度、轧辊半径非均匀程度加剧而变大,而入口板带厚度、轧辊半径的变化频率对界面油膜厚度的绝对波动影响较小.     

基于优化层次聚类的文档逻辑结构抽取

半结构化文档的逻辑结构自动发现可以改善文档的浏览方式,提高文档内容构件的复用性,有效克服了半结构化文档难于利用的弱点。该文将文档处理对象扩展到结构松散的文档实例,提出了基于优化层次聚类的文档逻辑结构抽取算法——CEDLS。算法首先对文档逻辑结构标志性信息进行识别与特征提取,并根据逻辑结构抽取的特点对传统的层次聚类分析方法进行改进,使获得的分类结果适用于CEDLS算法的逻辑层次归纳策略。最终以上海证券所的年报为测试集进行实验,通过与传统的方法进行比较,证明了这种算法在容错性能和正确率方面的优越性。     

全金属螺杆泵漏失机理研究

传统的橡胶螺杆泵采用过盈方式啮合,当压力小于泵的击穿压力之前,泵没有漏失现象,但全金属螺杆泵定转子都是金属材质,且定转子之间采用间隙配合的啮合方式,所以即使在泵正常工作时,漏失也是一直存在的,研究全金属螺杆泵的漏失规律,为研究整个螺杆泵工作特性奠定基础。在同心环缝隙流动基础上充分考虑流体惯性力引起的压降漏失,研究全金属螺杆泵漏失计算通式,在对模型进行验证的基础上,分析漏失模型的影响因素,结果表明全金属螺杆泵漏失量主要受泵本身结构参数和泵送流体密度的影响,其中间隙高度为影响漏失的主要因素。     

基于CASL的入侵检测系统测试

随着网络攻击种类的不断增加,对入侵检测系统(IDS:Intrusion Detection System)应用提出了挑战,入侵检测系统测试和评价也越来越迫切.使用CASL(Custom Audit Scripting Language)语言编写测试脚本(程序),模拟真实的网络攻击(入侵),对当前典型的入侵检测系统进行了入侵特征识别测试,从而验证了入侵检测系统在典型网络环境下识别入侵行为的能力.测试结果有助于刻画人侵检测系统的功能特性,为比较各种入侵检测系统建立了参考标准.     

论提升阳高二人台的艺术价值

阳高二人台是流行于山西北部地区的一种戏曲艺术,距今已经有着百年的流传历史,它与内蒙古、陕西、山西河曲一带以及张家口等地的二人台共同形成了二人台艺术在中国的流传区域,文章通过对阳高二人台发展历史的梳理,把握其艺术发展特点,全面提升其艺术价值。     

论提升阳高二人台的艺术价值

阳高二人台是流行于山西北部地区的一种戏曲艺术,距今已经有着百年的流传历史,它与内蒙古、陕西、山西河曲一带以及张家口等地的二人台共同形成了二人台艺术在中国的流传区域,文章通过对阳高二人台发展历史的梳理,把握其艺术发展特点,全面提升其艺术价值.     

Dynamics of phytoplankton and picoplankton over a tidal cycle in a subtropical lagoon

The influences of a tidal cycle on the distribution of autotrophic plankton were investigated in a hyper-eutrophic lagoon designated as a scenic area. Results showed that the highest concentrations of picoplankton and phytoplankton were found in the middle and inner part of the lagoon, irrespective of the tides. The MDS result also revealed that phytoplankton communities, dominated by Ceratium furca, were similar among stations in the inner bay during both flood tides and ebb tides. The time series sampling results at the inlet-outlet channel revealed that almost the same amounts of phytoplankton and picoplankton were carried through the channel during flood and ebb tides, with no trend in nutrient fluctuations except for phosphate which had a net loss from the lagoon. The results showed that tidal cycles do not effectively flush away phytoplankton and picoplankton from the lagoon, and the blooming of phyto- and picoplankton is inevitable should the situation stay the same. Steps are needed to alleviate the eutrophication condition instead of depending on the natural process such as tidal cycle.     

12月龄ApoE~(-/-)动脉粥样硬化小鼠主要动脉病理学变化

目的探讨12月龄ApoE-/-动脉粥样硬化小鼠主要动脉病理学变化。方法12月龄雌雄各半动脉粥样硬化小鼠6只,选取主动脉根部、颈动脉、腹主动脉及肾动脉进行冰冻切片,油红染色,光学显微镜观察血管病理变化,采集图像。结果6例小鼠主动脉根部及肾动脉血管均可见油红染色,4例小鼠腹主动脉血管可见油红O染色,而6例小鼠颈动脉均不见油红O染色斑块。结论北京大学医学部实验动物部饲育的ApoE-/-动脉粥样硬化小鼠是研究动脉粥样硬化的良好动物模型。     

β-环糊精聚合物在硝基苯微污染水中的应用

 硝基苯类污水具有难降解、毒性大、易扩散等特点,目前国内外开始对高浓度硝基苯污水的治理进行深入研究,但对微污染水却少有关注.常规给水处理技术无法处理硝基苯微污染水,长期饮用会对人体健康和生态环境产生严重影响.本文选用水不溶性β-环糊精聚合物为吸附剂,研究水不溶性β-环糊精聚合物的制备,考察其对含硝基苯微污染水的吸附作用,讨论固液比、pH等参数对吸附性能的影响,以及β-环糊精聚合物的再生性能.结果表明,每100mL溶液中加入100mg β-环糊精聚合物为最适固液比;聚合物对200μg/L、500μg/L、1mg/L、2mg/L的硝基苯溶液的吸附效率可达到80%以上;最佳吸附时间为2h;环境pH对吸附效率无太大影响;研究选择了乙醇为最佳再生剂,经连续再生4次后,聚合物吸附效率都维持在80%以上.