R600a/CO2一级分凝和二级分凝自复叠制冷循环的性能研究

基于天然工质应用于自复叠制冷循环的研究，对一级分凝和二级分凝自复叠制冷循环进行了理论分析，讨论了使用天然工质R600a／CO2作为非共沸制冷剂时制冷剂的配比、冷凝温度、蒸发温度和冷凝蒸发器冷凝侧出口过冷度对2种循环系统性能的影响．结果表明：2种循环均存在最佳的制冷剂配比，其中二级分凝循环还存在最佳中间温度；在一定的冷凝温度和蒸发温度下，二级分凝自复叠制冷循环与一级分凝自复叠制冷循环相比，性能系数大，单位质量制冷量大，压力比高；随着冷凝温度和蒸发温度的升高，二级分凝循环的性能系数提高得更多．     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.     

The p38/MAPK pathway regulates microtubule polymerization through phosphorylation of MAP4 and Op18 in hypoxic cells

In both cardiomyocytes and HeLa cells, hypoxia (1% O₂) quickly leads to microtubule disruption, but little is known about how microtubule dynamics change during the early stages of hypoxia. We demonstrate that microtubule associated protein 4 (MAP4) phosphorylation increases while oncoprotein 18/stathmin (Op18) phosphorylation decreases after hypoxia, but their protein levels do not change. p38/MAPK activity increases quickly after hypoxia concomitant with MAP4 phosphorylation, and the activated p38/MAPK signaling leads to MAP4 phosphorylation and to Op18 dephosphorylation, both of which induce microtubule disruption. We confirmed the interaction between phospho-p38 and MAP4 using immunoprecipitation and found that SB203580, a p38/MAPK inhibitor, increases and MKK6(Glu) overexpression decreases hypoxic cell viability. Our results demonstrate that hypoxia induces microtubule depolymerization and decreased cell viability via the activation of the p38/MAPK signaling pathway and changes the phosphorylation levels of its downstream effectors, MAP4 and Op18.     

山西的无隔藻属植物

本文报道了山西省的无隔藻属植物11种1变种和2变型。除双叉无隔藻和无柄无隔藻2种外,其余均为山西省新记录。     

在小型加压超流氦实验装置中实现超导体的传热测量

论述了小型实验装置中的低温超导体传热实验所具有的特点、存在的问题以及解决方法。通过对实验装置、测量元件以及测量线路几方面的分析和计算，并根据室温下预试验所取得的结论，合理地设计了测量系统，从而确保了低温超导体传热实验的可靠性和高效率。低温下（ＨｅⅠ，ＨｅⅡｓ及ＨｅⅡｐ中）的实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性和室温预试验的必要性。     

AVIATION ENVIRONMENTAL

Expatiating on the impact of aviation on the environment and aviation environmental protection projects are expounded, and analyzing on the atmosphere pollution and effects on the aviation noise of aircraft discharge. Researching the approach to control aircraft exhaust pollution and noise pollution, and proposing the technology and management measures to reduce air pollution.     

基于改性农业废弃物的矿山废水中重金属吸附去除技术及应用

金属硫化物矿区的尾矿在空气、水和微生物等的共同作用下,会产生大量含有毒有害重金属的酸性矿山废水,造成矿区及下游水体和土壤的严重污染.该文结合课题组研究,介绍以农业废弃物为原料开发改性玉米秸秆、花生壳、稻草等吸附材料,吸附去除酸性矿山废水中的重金属离子及其吸附机理,以及实地应用于东江源矿区污染控制示范工程中的重金属吸附去除案例,为矿区重金属污染源头控制研究提供理论基础和技术支持.     

一种高效的移动IP注册协议

提出了一种安全、高效的具有匿名性的无证书公钥移动IP注册协议.新协议由于在签名过程中只使用了一个标量乘,验证过程中只使用了两个标量乘,并且没有对运算和模拟运算,因此比以前的方案效率更高.通过在新协议中重复使用初始值实现了MN与HA之间的重新同步;通过构造一个不断变化的临时账户TID来替代真实身份,真正实现了用户的匿名性;通过在通信实体的注册消息中附加随机数,抵御了重放攻击.性能分析和数值计算结果证明在提供相同级别安全性的基础上,该协议在注册时延和计算负载方面都优于现有的协议.尤其是本协议的注册延迟时间比WS Yap的减少了41.68 ms,比马华的减少了0.83 ms.     

在轨运行低温液氢箱体蒸发量计算与增压过程研究

为了研究低温箱体在外部漏热下的在轨增压过程,采用FLUENT软件中的流体体积(VOF)方法,对AS-203飞行试验中低温液氢箱体进行数值模拟。通过对默认可实现k-ε模型进行参数调整,并与试验结果对比发现,调整参数后的模型可较好地预测低温液氢箱体在轨增压过程。因此,采用该模型对所研究低温液氢箱体进行500s增压数值模拟,计算结果表明:与气枕接触的壁面漏热绝大部分用来使箱体增压,小部分用来产生相变;在外部漏热下低温箱体压增速率约49.6Pa/s,箱体气液界面的蒸发率约为0.101 6%/h;在一定的微重力水平下,自然对流作用依然存在,其对流强弱主要取决于箱体尺寸以及外部漏热热流大小;在整个模拟过程中,气枕区热分层较之液相区更为严重;随着重力水平的降低,表面张力的作用逐渐凸显,界面形状变为曲面。