无双线性对的基于无证书的移动IP注册协议

目前大多数基于无证书的移动IP注册协议需要复杂的双线性对运算,这使得移动IP的注册过程开销较大,效率较低,不利于实时通信。基于无对运算的无证书签名方案,提出了高效安全的移动IP注册协议。由于在注册的过程中省去了复杂的对运算,所以减少了注册时间,提高了注册效率。此外,该协议通过在注册过程中用移动用户的临时身份代替真实身份实现了用户匿名性;通过使用临时随机数Nonce可以抵抗重放攻击。安全性分析的结果表明所提出的协议是高效的、安全的。此外,与同类协议进行的安全和性能比较结果证明在能提供同样高的安全性能级别的协议中,该协议所设计的IP注册过程的时延是最短的。     

一种适用于无线网络的椭圆曲线标量乘算法研究

单标量乘和多点标量乘是椭圆曲线密码体制中最主要的运算,在各种密码协议中起到核心作用。提出一种基于Shamir方法优化预计算的多标量乘算法,算法对标量从左到右进行编码,并将编码阶段与多标量乘的主计算阶段合并进行,节省了存储标量新编码的内存空间,更适合于内存受限的无线环境中应用。分析表明新算法在一般情况下效率可提高6％～50％。     

一种椭圆曲线标量乘的DSP并行算法

计算椭圆曲线标量乘是椭圆曲线密码算法的基础, 为了提高运算效率,探讨了椭圆曲线标量乘的基本实现算法,并设计了DSP并行环境,提出了一种并行实现算法.实验表明该并行算法有效地提高了标量乘运算的效率.     

GF(2m)域高效椭圆曲线标量乘结构的研究

为提高椭圆曲线加密运算的速度,提出了一种多项式基表示的GF(2m)域高效标量乘加速器结构.该结构对面积和性能进行了合理的权衡,采用点加、倍点模块并行运算以提高速度;为了减少面积采用并行和串行相结合的方法对点加和倍点模块进行优化,初始化和最后的坐标变换求逆模块通过优化分解成一系列乘和加运算,合并在一个模块中用串行结构实现.采用Xilinx公司的VirtexE XCV2600 FPGA硬件实现结果表明,完成有限域GF(2163)上任意椭圆曲线上的一次标量乘的全部运算时间消耗为36.5μs,适合高性能椭圆曲线加密应用的要求.     

优化的低存储NAF标量乘算法

标量乘法是椭圆曲线密码体制中最消耗时间的基础运算,直接影响椭圆曲线加密效率。详细分析了基于滑动窗口的NAF标量乘算法,提出了改进的低存储滑动窗口NAF标量乘算法,缩短了算法的总体期望运行时间,降低了存储空间的需求。分析表明,优化后的NAF标量乘算法,提高了预计算运算时间,有效地减少了存储空间,提高了存储空间的利用率。     

一种改进的2w-ary快速标量乘算法

标量乘是椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC)的基本运算,也是最耗时和极易受到攻击的运算之一。针对利用重编码和R-L技术实现2w-ary快速标量乘算法的不足,对该算法进行了改进。在保持抗SPA的前提下,改进算法使用绝对值,避免了负数做数组下标的使用,减少了50%的存储量,节约了赋值后的消除操作。理论分析表明,改进算法优于原算法,算法的运算量降低2w次。数字验证表明,改进算法比原算法快约17%。     

GF(2~n)上椭圆曲线标量乘法快速算法的改进

利用椭圆曲线密码体制上点乘运算改进的m进制方法,对一种标量乘法快速算法作了进一步改进,结果表明改进后的算法减少了椭圆曲线点乘运算的计算量及存储空间,并提高了运算效率.     

An Improvement of Fast Scalar Multiplication Algorithm on Elliptic Curves Over GF(2 n)

利用椭圆曲线密码体制上点乘运算改进的m进制方法,对一种标量乘法快速算法作了进一步改进,结果表明改进后的算法减少了椭圆曲线点乘运算的计算量及存储空间,并提高了运算效率.     

一种新型的电子商务微支付方案

针对目前电子商务微支付方案中所存在的密钥托管、匿名性以及公平性等问题,提出一种新型的电子商务微支付方案.在认证与密钥协商子协议中,通过盲化技术和双线性运算,在没有第三方参与的情况下,实现用户和商家之间的相互认证,并得到一个共享的密钥,可以有效地提供匿名性.在支付子协议中,在双Pay Word链的基础上,结合同时生效的数...     

一个高效的匿名口令认证密钥协商协议

匿名口令密钥协商(APAKE)协议在保持用户匿名性的同时,可以为网络上共享口令的通信双方建立会话密钥.分析了一个高效APAKE协议存在的安全问题,进而提出了新的高效匿名口令认证密钥协商协议,并对所提协议的安全性、匿名性和抗字典攻击等安全需求进行了分析.服务器和用户完成协议需要2次模幂运算,运算效率较高.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to