基于ADAMS/Vibration的轧机垂直振动模型的研究

针对宝钢2030mm冷连轧机第四架的颤振现象,将实际轧机的垂直振动简化为六自由度不对称质量—弹簧系统,通过机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS建立了该轧机垂直振动的虚拟样机模型,并利用ADAMS/Vibration求解了系统各阶固有频率和模态主振型,求解结果与实测结果相符。确定该颤振为第三倍频程颤振,并通过模拟振源的仿真实验,证明增大液压压下系统的阻尼可以有效地抑制这种颤振。     

群体思维收敛性定量验证

本文证明当专家数足够多的时候,加权几何平均综合判断矩阵与加权算术平均综合判断矩阵都依概率收敛到客观排序向量,从而从数学上解释和验证了群体思维具有收敛性,这对钱学森先生提出的综合集成研讨厅理论具有一定的理论价值.     

基于线性规划模型的AHP中相对权重值求解法

建立了一个线性规划(linear programming,LP)模型,用来求解层次分析法(analytic hierarchyprocess,AHP)中针对上一层某因素而言,本层次与之有关的各因素之间的相对权重值。通过一个实例,把利用此方法求得的结果与利用其它方法求得的结果进行了比较。同时,把此方法拓展应用于因素两两比较的比例值落在某个区间的判断矩阵,得到了满意的结论。     

竹浆纤维本色纱、布系列产品的开发

针对竹浆纤维自身的性能,分别加入棉和细旦涤纶混纺成纱,来改善竹浆纤维的湿强差,织物尺寸不稳定的缺点,并设计开发出竹浆纤维纱直贡和人字斜两种面料.介绍了纺纱和织造的主要工艺,提出了竹浆纤维在生产过程中所要注意的实际问题.为竹浆纤维的实际生产提供工艺参考.     

凹模裂纹的成因及其防止措施

对120 mm×80 mm×15 mm报废的CrWMn钢凹模取样,通过硬度检测、烧伤检查、显微组织观察、工艺试验等试验方法,分析了CrWMn钢凹模裂纹形成的淬火温度过高、严重回火不足、磨削工艺不当等原因。在此基础上,提出了选择适当淬火温度和冷却速度、均匀加热、充分回火、合理磨削等防止措施。     

庞迪我、孙元化《日晷图法》初探--兼论牛津本《天问略》中的三种晷仪

文本和技术两方面的细致比较表明,庞迪我和孙元化的《日晷图法》与陆仲玉日晷著作抄本的第一部分以及汤若望和朱確的同名著作内容基本相同,可以认为它们均出自庞迪我和孙元化的手笔.另外,徐朝俊的同名著作与庞、孙二人著作之间也存在明显的联系.     

3种不同物质的动态界面剪切粘度研究

用日本协和界面剪切粘度计测定了壬基酚聚氧乙烯（4）醚、油酸钠及固体颗粒的动态界面剪切粘度。结果表明，非离子表面活性剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯（4）醚、阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠在适当浓度下，其界面剪切粘度随时间延长而逐渐降低，最后趋向稳定；固体颗粒蒙脱土界面剪切粘度随时间延长而逐渐上升，然后趋向平衡。这说明不同物质形成的油水界面剪切粘度的动态变化明显不同。     

Incremental Web Usage Mining Based on Active Ant Colony Clustering

To alleviate the scalability problem caused by the increasing Web using and changing users＇ interests, this paper presents a novel Web Usage Mining algorithm-Incremental Web Usage Mining algorithm based on Active Ant Colony Clustering. Firstly, an active movement strategy about direction selection and speed, different with the positive strategy employed by other Ant Colony Clustering algorithms, is proposed to construct an Active Ant Colony Clustering algorithm, which avoid the idle and ＂flying over the plane＂ moving phenomenon, effectively improve the quality and speed of clustering on large dataset. Then a mechanism of decomposing clusters based on above methods is introduced to form new clusters when users＇ interests change. Empirical studies on a real Web dataset show the active ant colony clustering algorithm has better performance than the previous algorithms, and the incremental approach based on the proposed mechanism can efficiently implement incremental Web usage mining.     

中学生数学问题意识的调查与分析

界定了“数学问题意识”,并针对实验班的学生就数学问题意识进行了调查。结果表明学生不知自己有问题,缺乏提问题的意识和习惯;遇到问题时,缺乏提问题的勇气和自信;不善于提出问题,缺乏提问题的策略和能力;对问题的认识肤浅。分析以上现象的主要原因,并提出三点思考建议。     

An approach to 3D NURBS modeling of complex fault network considering its historic tectonics

Fault disposal is a research area that presents difficulties in 3D geological modeling and visualization. In this paper, we propose an integrated approach to reconstructing a complex fault network (CFN). Based on the non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) techniques, fault surface was constructed, reflecting the regulation of its spatial tendency, and correlative surfaces were enclosed to form a fault body model. Based on these models and considering their historic tectonics, a method was put forward to settle the 3D modeling problem when the intersection of two faults in CFN induced the change of their relative positions. First, according to the relationships of intersection obtained from geological interpretation, we introduced the topological sort to determine the order of fault body construction and rebuilt fault bodies in terms of the order; then, with the disposal method of two intersectant faults in 3D modeling and applying the Boolean operation, we investigated the characteristic of faults at the intersectant part. An example of its application in hydropower engineering project was proposed. Its results show that this modeling approach can increase the computing efficiency while less computer memory is required, and it can also factually and objectively reproduce the CFN in the engineering region, which establishes a theoretical basis for 3D modeling and analysis of complex engineering geology.