基于光纤布喇格光栅调谐的增益控制掺铒光纤放大器

在掺铒光纤放大器的输人端和输出端分别接入一个波长相同的光纤布喇格光栅，利用简支梁波长调谐的方法调节两布喇格光栅波长的间距，在一定范围内，实现了增益大小可调的增益控制．在增益控制范围内，EDFA的增益控制在0．4dB之内。     

红豆蔻挥发油化学成分的GC/MS法分析

用水蒸气蒸馏法从红豆蔻中提取挥发油．采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析，找出最佳分析条件，用归一化法测定其百分含量，并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定．鉴定得到48个成分，占挥发油总成分的84％以上．     

鹭鸶兰的核型分析

本文报道了鹭鸶兰的染色体数目和核型。结果如下:鹭鸶兰2n=56=2M 12m 32sm 10st。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)_3](dca)I_0.5(OH)_0.5·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)3](dca)I0.5(OH)0.5·3H2O并进行了结构表征,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6/mcc晶胞群,晶格参数为a=1.3505(3)nm,b=1.3505(3)nm,c=2.1263(6)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°.在该化合物中,配体bpy和OH-离子之间以及dca和结晶水之间都存在较强的氢键作用。     

电弧喷涂铝及铝-锌涂层在动态腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性研究

对钢铁基体表面电弧喷涂铝及铝锌涂层进行了动态腐蚀实验 ,以失质量法计算了腐蚀速度 ,并探讨了腐蚀机理。采用SEM对铝及铝锌涂层腐蚀前后的外表形貌进行了观察 ,并对铝及铝锌涂层表面进行了能谱分析 ,采用电化学系统测试了涂层的自腐蚀电位。实验结果表明 ,在 3 %NaCl水溶液中铝涂层的耐蚀性优于铝锌涂层 ;其原因是铝涂层表面上氧化膜的自愈能力及自腐蚀电位高于铝锌涂层。研究还表明 ,铝及铝锌这些阳极涂层不仅能有效地保护它所覆盖的钢铁表面 ,还能保护暴露于腐蚀介质中的钢铁基体表面。在铝、铝锌涂层上刷涂有机涂料 ,有机涂料能渗透到金属涂层的孔隙中 ,将孔隙封闭。同时 ,有机涂层和金属涂层能构成复合涂层 ,其防腐效果更佳     

BP自适应网络在数值预报产品的释用

提出了动态指标库的概念，即不同时次采取不同的指标库，同时次在网络自适应时采取不断更新指标库的阈值，采取先建立消空指标库对样本进行消空，提高了降水样本在整体样本中的概率，然后利用BP(Back Propagation)网络作了大连短期的12h和24h降水有、无的预报，设计了网络的自适应算法，并在降水有、无预报中加以应用。结果表明，此方法比没有做消空样本和网络自适应的降水TS评分有所提高，在数值产品解释应用中更具有实际意义。     

Research on Precision Assembly Robot''''s Joint Torque Control Based on Current Measurement

A set of new current sensing device is used to realize joint torque control based on current measurement in a precision assembly robot's third joint. The output torque's model of the joint's brushless DC motor is founded. Disturbance factors and the compensated effect of the torque's closed loop based on current measurement are analyzed. Related simulations and experiments show that the system has good current tracking and anti-disturbances performance, which improve the force control performance of the robot in assembly.     

故障树分析方法在油气管线方面的应用

故障树分析法 (Fault Tree Analysis)是分析大型复杂系统安全性与可靠性的一种较好的方法 .文中利用该方法对油气管线进行了失效分析 .通过考虑引起管线失效的主要原因 :泄漏、断裂以及其他造成泄漏和断裂的主要因素 ,建立了管线失效的故障树 .结合 VB编程并采用下行法(Fussell)求出了系统的全部 42个最小割集 ,并求出了管线的失效概率和基本事件的概率重要度和临界重要度 .从定性与定量两方面探讨了引起管线失效的基本原因 .通过对系统的故障树分析发现 ,引起管线失效的主要原因是第三方破坏、腐蚀、误操作和材料缺陷等 ,并提出了相应的改进措施