Facile construction of novel CoMoO4 microplates@CoMoO4 microprisms structures for well-stable supercapacitors

A simple and controllable strategy has been developed to fabricate CoMoO_4 microplates/CoMoO_4 microprisms(CMCMs) structures on Ni foam via a facile, cost-effective, two-step hydrothermal route. The as-grown 3D architecture exhibited excellent areal capacitance of 4.33 F cm~(-2)at a galvanostatic chargedischarge current density of 50 mA cm~(-2)(6 Ag~(-1)) and outstanding cycle performance with only 2.8%degradation over 6500 cycles in the 3 M KOH solution. The asymmetric all-solid-state supercapacitors based on activated carbon(AC) and CMCMs exhibited much better electrochemical performance than the symmetric counterpart, showing an areal capacitance of 95.22 mF cm~(-2)at the current density of 12 m A cm~(-2)and excellent cycling stability with 92.27% of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. These results may provide useful guidelines for materials selection and configuration designs for the novel energy storage devices based on Co Mo O4 components and substrates.     

偏微分方程在轴心轨迹提纯中的应用

转子轴心轨迹包含了丰富的故障征兆信息,但因噪声的干扰,实测的轴心轨迹往往非常混乱。针对传统轴心轨迹提纯方法存在的问题,提出了偏微分方程(partial diffetential equation)轴心轨迹提纯新方法。分析了PDE滤波的基本原理、PDE滤波器的参数设计及其数值化过程,指出了PDE滤波与传统滤波器的相关性,实现了基于PDE的轴心轨迹提纯。实验表明,PDE方法可有效滤除信号中的噪声,且适应性强;去噪之后信号畸变少,保证了滤波前后信号固有结构不变。     

多窗口模式Roberts聚焦评价方法及其应用

自动对焦是图像测量和机器视觉中的重要技术。分析了自动对焦的基本原理,研究了自动对焦过程中的核心问题,提出了一种基于多区域聚焦窗口模式的改进Roberts聚焦评价函数的自动对焦方法。对图像进行滤波去噪预处理,选取多区域聚焦窗口,利用改进的Roberts聚焦评价函数进行评价,最后采用全局搜索和二分查找相结合的方法进行快速焦点定位。试验结果表明该方法兼顾了灵敏性、稳定性,可快速实现自动对焦。     

304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

某层间隔震实际工程动力测试与分析

为了检验某综合楼隔震层的实际工作性能,对这栋应用层间(首层柱顶)隔震技术的结构在环境激励和初位移这两种条件下的动力特性进行测试,得到结构的前几阶自振特性,如自振频率、振型和阻尼比.分析了初位移条件下隔震层的自由衰减曲线和滞回性能.测试表明:环境激励条件下,隔震结构与非隔震结构动力特性相似,说明隔震层尚未发挥隔震作用,隔...     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.     

A positive-temperature-coefficient electrode with thermal protection mechanism for rechargeable lithium batteries

A new positive-temperature-coefficient(PTC) material was prepared simply by blending of conductive Super P carbon black(CB) with insulating poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) polymer matrix,which was empolyed as a coating layer on the aluminium foil substrate to fabricate a sandwiched Al/PTC/LiCoO2 cathode.The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry,charge-discharge measurements and impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that the PTC electrode has a normal electrochemical performance at ambient temperature,but shows an enormous increase in the resistance at the temperature range of 80?120℃.This PTC behavior greatly restrains the reaction current passing through the electrode at elevated temperatures,capable of acting as a self-actuating safety mechanism to prevent the battery from thermal runaway.     

蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪

提出了一种能够同时测量液体的浓度、折射率、表面张力、接触角和粘滞系数等物理化学参数的光纤液体分析仪,介绍了蘸粘式光纤液体分析仪的工作原理和光纤探头的结构设计,给出了在表面张力的作用下光纤探头周围的液体形状变化过程.分析了接收到的光强信号的变化规律,并对纯水、饮料、酒精和油等液体样品进行测试分析,实验结果表明蘸粘式光纤液体分析技术可以用于对不同液体的检测分析.     

房县黑木耳菌种发芽试验研究

本试验研究表明，目前房县黑木耳三个主要菌种，即８７５＃、８２０６＃和黄天菊花的发芽率分别为６４．０８％、５９．４３％、５８．２８％．不同菌种在不同海拔高度的耳杆上的发芽率不同．     

Eyring流体非稳态弹流润滑完全数值分析

导出了Ｅｙｒｉｎｇ流体非稳态雷诺方程，在采用差分方法对非稳态弹流润滑过程进行 数值求解的基础上，着重分析了润滑剂的非牛顿效应。文中的完全数值分析为摩擦力的 计算以及润滑表面接触疲劳的研究提供了精确的压力分布和膜厚大小。