茁霉多糖发酵工艺条件研究

以出芽短梗霉为生产菌株，蔗糖为碳源进行发酵生产茁霉多糖．通过摇瓶实验，确定了该菌株的发酵条件，并对发酵条件进行了优化，在此条件下，获得了较高的多糖产量．实验表明，摇瓶转速和发酵初始pH值是多糖发酵的重要影响因素，它们与多糖的合成密切相关．     

冻干法制备乳酸菌发酵剂工艺条件研究

对乳酸菌冻干发酵剂的制备工艺进行了初步探索，通过对乳酸菌液体摇瓶培养中的参数和超滤浓缩特性参数测定，确定了发酵剂冻干制备的工艺参数．由于乳酸菌冻干发酵剂有着广泛应用，因此，本工艺在实际上有一定的参考价值。     

松嫩平原西南部--半湿润地区/半干旱地区再议

本文仅就松嫩平原西南部，对以往的区划方案中把其归为半湿润地区有不同认识，并分别从区划原则、区划方法、区划指标上论述其应归属于半干旱地区的合理性。进一步提出了该区的土地利用发展方向。     

准噶尔盆地南缘西部地区原油地球化学特征及油源对比

对准噶尔盆地南缘南西部地区各钻井的原油、地面油气苗、以及油砂样品进行分析化验，从其物理性质、轻烃特征、碳同位素以及生物标志物等地球化学特征进行了详尽的分析，进而通过原油及油砂、烃源岩在物理性质、轻烃特征、碳同位素以及生物标志物和成熟度等方面进行了系统的对比分析。认为准噶尔盆地南缘西部地区第三系—白垩系原油更可能是侏罗系煤系烃源岩生成的油与二叠系湖相烃源岩生成的油通过断裂或各种裂隙向上运移混合的结果。     

点、边带约束成本的最短路问题及其算法

提出了点和边都带有成本约束的最短路问题，证明了该问题是NP－完全的，建立了这类问题的数学规划模型，并采用拉格朗日松弛算法对模型进行求解，给出了次梯度优化求解算法的一般步骤，考虑到算法在实际求解过程中收敛速度较慢的问题，进一步对拉格朗日松弛算法进行了2个方面的改进，一方面确定适当的迭代步长，另一方面选择较好的迭代方向，算法实例表明，改进后的拉格朗日松弛算法迭代步数显著较少，证明算法是有效的。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

河流相储层随机建模的几种方法

河流相储层在我国石油工业中占有重要的地位 ,由于其具有很强非均质性的特点 ,使得难以对其进行定量描述 .随机建模技术是近十几年发展起来并逐渐完善的一项先进的储层表征技术 ,它能够较好地表征储层的非均质性 .介绍了包括布尔模拟、顺序指示模拟、截断高斯模拟、目标法及层次目标法 ,并分析了各自的优缺点 .可表征储层非均质性及对储层不确定性进行定量评价 ,适合我国以陆源碎屑岩储层 ,尤其以河流相储层为主的情况     

一种互认证密码协议的设计和分析

为在不安全的网络中建立安全的通信，提出了一种用于网络管理互认证的具有较高效率的密码协议，介绍了该密码协议的相关设计背景。总结了若干关于密码协议设计的原则，通过运用经过补充的BAN逻辑对该协议进行形式化分析，并通过计算机对该协议的握手协议过程进行仿真。仿真结果表明，在被加密协议参数相同的条件下，该协议减少了系统开销，提高了协议效率。     

山西省运煤公路超载情况调查与损坏影响分析

针对山西省公路超载情况 ,对晋阳线等 1 2条运煤线路进行了轴载谱和超重情况调查 ,其结果为山西省运煤道路的设计、改建及管理提供必要的数据。最后应用当量损坏系数概念分析 1 2条运煤线路在各自轴载谱下引起的路面损坏。